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overrule

American  
[oh-ver-rool] / ˌoʊ vərˈrul /

verb (used with object)

overrules, present (3rd person singular) overruled, past participle, past overruling present participle
  1. to rule against or disallow the arguments of (a person).

    The senator was overruled by the committee chairman.

  2. to rule or decide against (a plea, argument, etc.); reject.

    to overrule an objection.

  3. to prevail over so as to change the purpose or action.

    a delay that overruled our plans.

  4. to exercise control or influence over.

    belief in a beneficent deity that overrules the universe.


overrule British  
/ ˌəʊvəˈruːl /

verb

  1. to disallow the arguments of (a person) by the use of authority

  2. to rule or decide against (an argument, decision, etc)

  3. to prevail over, dominate, or influence

  4. to exercise rule over

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of overrule

First recorded in 1570–80; over- + rule

Explanation

In a court of law, when a judge overrules, she disagrees with an attorney's objection and allows the opposing side to go ahead with a line of questioning. In courtroom dramas, you'll hear lawyers yelling, "Objection!" followed by a judge declaring, "Overruled!" When the court overrules an objection, they're considering the legality of what the opposing attorney was saying and whether the objection was legitimate. If there was a valid legal reason to object, the judge would say, "Sustained." Judges can also overrule previous decisions made by lower courts. Before gaining its legal meaning, overrule simply meant "rule over or govern."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The amendment was originally ratified in the wake of the Civil War specifically to overrule the infamy of the Dred Scott decision.

From Salon Jun. 27, 2026

She did overrule him, though, on a flowerscape he described as “minimal ’90s, minimal Japanese, minimalist Charlie Sheen in ‘Wall Street’ vibes.”

From The Wall Street Journal May 19, 2026

Smith said he showed jurors that Moore lied when the ex-chief, who retired in 2024, testified that he hadn’t sought to overrule a disciplinary panel’s decision in Mehringer’s case.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 18, 2026

In rare cases they can overrule the results of an assessment if they still have concerns about a player's performance in it or there was an error in administering it.

From BBC Mar. 2, 2026

The man slowly moved away, peeking backward a couple times, hoping one of us would overrule Ozzie’s rejection.

From "The Other Wes Moore: One Name, Two Fates" by Wes Moore

Slaughter, the majority opinion said the “Humphrey’s framework has not withstood the test of time” and the court therefore overrules it.

From Barron's Jun. 29, 2026

The ruling overrules a previous Supreme Court judgment ruling known as Cheshire West.

From BBC Jun. 2, 2026

The agency overrules Vinay Prasad’s refusal to consider Moderna’s shot.

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 19, 2026

Shirani's results indicate that the fact that the active catalytic subunit overrules its inhibitory components is what's important, not a structural change in the kinase itself.

From Science Daily Jun. 18, 2024

The age overrules us all, society is strong, and the individual is consequently weak. 

From About London by Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)

His body will not be overruled by a blackout blind.

From BBC Jul. 19, 2026

A UC faculty task force recommended keeping the SAT in 2020, but the regents overruled it and voted to develop a UC-specific test that a committee later determined would take too long to create.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 14, 2026

On rare occasions, Polymarket has overruled UMA’s decisions.

From The Wall Street Journal May 18, 2026

Milligan, stating flatly: “We have not overruled Allen.”

From Slate May 12, 2026

The school board overruled; he was given a few weeks’ suspension and returned to the classroom.

From "Zeitoun" by Dave Eggers

Nick, from Warrington: All this talk of overruling VAR's recommendation for Cunha's goal, but it's actually refreshing to see a referee take ownership of a decision and stand by it.

From BBC May 17, 2026

It declared that if a Supreme Court precedent “has direct application in a case,” the lower court must “follow the case which directly controls, leaving to this court the prerogative of overruling its own decisions.”

From Slate Apr. 23, 2026

He takes a swipe at his predecessor, Peter Marks, for overruling career staff to approve Sarepta Therapeutics’ gene therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy, a debilitating childhood disease.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 3, 2025

Josh Lipsky of the Atlantic Council noted that even as justices were skeptical, they appeared concerned about fallout from overruling the tariffs.

From Barron's Nov. 5, 2025

“I am overruling these guards on this matter! You are obviously a part of this—of this conspiracy plot. I'm taking you in for questioning immediately!”

From "Girl in the Blue Coat" by Monica Hesse

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