oxazepam

[ok-saz-uh-pam]

noun

Pharmacology.

1. a benzodiazepine, C 1 5 H 1 1 ClN 2 O 2 , used in the management of anxiety, insomnia, and alcohol withdrawal.

Word History and Origins

Origin of oxazepam¹

1960–65; (hydr)ox (y) + (benzodi)azep(in) , components of its chemical name + am(ide)

Example Sentences

O’Neill was suspended by the New York State Gaming Commission when postrace testing determined that one of his horses, Wind of Bosphorus, had raced after being given oxazepam, a sedative.

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The low dose is relevant to aquatic environments in urban areas, because oxazepam concentrations of 1.9 μg l−1 have been measured in effluents from wastewater treatment plants.

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A paper published on Friday reports that at least one pharmaceutical contaminant – the anti-anxiety drug oxazepam – has a potentially beneficial effect, extending the lifespan of perch.

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The drugs are then excreted in urine, often as the compound oxazepam—a drug that is produced when the body breaks down some benzodiazepines.

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The fish exposed to a low level of oxazepam spent significantly less time near other fish, darted around more frequently, and gobbled up their food much more quickly than they had a week prior.

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