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pacifist

American  
[pas-uh-fist] / ˈpæs ə fɪst /

noun

  • pacifists
    plural
  1. a person who believes in pacifism or is opposed to war or to violence of any kind.

  2. a person whose personal belief in pacifism causes them to refuse being drafted into military service.


adjective

  1. pacifistic.

pacifist British  
/ ˈpæsɪfɪst /

noun

  1. a person who supports pacifism

  2. a person who refuses military service

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. advocating, relating to, or characterized by pacifism

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of pacifist

From the French word pacifiste, dating back to 1905–10. See pacific, -ist


Explanation

A person who opposes the use of war or violence to settle a dispute is called a pacifist. If you are a pacifist, you talk through your differences with others instead of fighting. A pacifist is a peacemaker — even its Latin origins of pax, or "peace" and facere, "to make" show it. If you are a pacifist, you avoid physical confrontations. The beliefs and actions of peacemakers can also be described as pacifist, as in someone whose pacifist beliefs lead him to take part in nonviolent protests against a war.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing pacifist

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

She used to consider herself a pacifist, and saw weapons purely as instruments of pain and destruction.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 15, 2026

Nimbly, it manages to be both a pacifist film and a subversive one with no faith in the system as it stands.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 13, 2026

They have also unnerved survivors of the 1945 bombings, who have long helped shape Japan's post-war pacifist political culture.

From Barron's ● Aug. 9, 2026

Miyazaki is a noted pacifist, but “Princess Mononoke” is his most humanist work.

From Salon ● Jul. 22, 2026

She was a committed pacifist, but she was receiving pressure from constituents who wanted her to support the president’s call to arms.

From "Votes for Women!" by Winifred Conkling

Criticized by Yankee pacifists for resorting to violence, Clay replied, “how then can you ask me to go unarmed and yet manfully vindicate those doctrines which every where have been denounced with death?”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Dec. 3, 2025

The league specifically targeted suspected German sympathizers, socialists, labor activists and pacifists.

From Salon ● Dec. 4, 2024

The Amish are pacifists, he hastened to add.

From New York Times ● Nov. 23, 2024

"These people are not pacifists; they have intentionally or otherwise become pawns of the aggressor," Wang wrote.

From Reuters ● Oct. 12, 2023

As pacifists, many Quaker men refused to vote, as a protest against government engagement in war.

From "Votes for Women!" by Winifred Conkling

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