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pacify

American  
[pas-uh-fahy] / ˈpæs əˌfaɪ /

verb (used with object)

pacifies, present (3rd person singular) pacified, past participle, past pacifying present participle
  1. to bring or restore to a state of peace or tranquility; quiet; calm.

    to pacify an irate customer.

  2. to appease.

    to pacify one's appetite.

    Synonyms:
    assuage, mollify, soothe
    Antonyms:
    enrage, anger
  3. to reduce to a state of submission, especially by military force; subdue.


pacify British  
/ ˈpæsɪˌfaɪ /

verb

  1. to calm the anger or agitation of; mollify

  2. to restore to peace or order, esp by the threat or use of force

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of pacify

First recorded in 1425–75; late Middle English, from Old French pacef(i)ier, pacifier, from Latin pācificāre “to make peace”; see pacific, -fy

Explanation

If you are bringing peace or calm to a state of unrest, you are pacifying the situation. Just think of the transformation a squalling baby undergoes when a pacifier is placed within his mouth, and you will remember the power of the verb to pacify. If you work to establish peace in a certain location between factions at war, then you are working to pacify a country or region. The U.N. has specially trained workers, called peace keepers, who go into to trouble spots to try to pacify rebellions factions and restore order. Or, one can pacify a disgruntled crowd: "The store manager attempted to pacify the restless crowd of shoppers by promising the popular out-of-stock item would soon be back on the shelves."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"The population are demanding that our team extend and go to other places and pacify," he says.

From BBC • Dec. 23, 2024

We are easier to marginalize and to pacify if we fold ourselves into such tiny boxes.

From Los Angeles Times • Aug. 4, 2024

A Kenyan court blocked a U.N.-backed plan to deploy the country’s officers to help pacify violence on Haiti’s streets.

From New York Times • Jan. 28, 2024

The celebration lasted for half an hour before they realized this was just a piece of wishful thinking someone had spread around to pacify them.

From Slate • Nov. 29, 2023

“Shall I tell her, sir? She’s been demanding to see someone in authority for a long time. The conductor’s been trying to pacify her.”

From "Murder on the Orient Express" by Agatha Christie

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