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Synonyms

papacy

American  
[pey-puh-see] / ˈpeɪ pə si /

noun

Roman Catholic Church.

plural

papacies
  1. the office, dignity, or jurisdiction of the pope.

  2. the system of ecclesiastical government in which the pope is recognized as the supreme head.

  3. the period during which a certain pope is in office.

  4. the succession or line of the popes.


papacy British  
/ ˈpeɪpəsɪ /

noun

  1. the office or term of office of a pope

  2. the system of government in the Roman Catholic Church that has the pope as its head

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

papacy Cultural  
  1. The office or position of the pope.


Other Word Forms

  • antipapacy adjective

Etymology

Origin of papacy

1350–1400; Middle English papacie < Medieval Latin pāpātia. See pope, -acy

Explanation

Use the noun papacy when you're talking about the leader of the Roman Catholic Church and the particular authority he holds. The papacy supports reducing poverty, but it does not support women becoming priests. The pope is the head of the Catholic Church in Rome, and his office or government is the papacy. You can use the word for official positions the church holds, or to talk about the history of a pope's term. For example, you might say, "The papacy of Pope Benedict XVI ended when he resigned." The root of papacy is the Latin papatia, "papal office," which comes from papa, or "pope."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing papacy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

This was a time tensions between the French monarchy and the papacy that lead to a seven-decade-long relocation of the papacy from Rome to the French-controlled Avignon.

From Salon • Apr. 9, 2026

The U.S. once had a complicated relationship with the papacy.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 21, 2026

The late Pope Francis, who died last year after leading the Roman Catholic Church for more than a decade, chose his name and modelled his papacy after the radical humility of Saint Francis.

From BBC • Feb. 22, 2026

The papacy did not formally confirm the order's existence until 1298.

From Science Daily • Feb. 2, 2026

He should never have agreed to raise to the papacy any cardinal he might have injured or who, upon becoming pope, might have cause to fear him.

From "The Prince" by Niccolò Machiavelli