pappus

American  

[pap-uhs] / ˈpæp əs /

noun

Botany.

• pappi
  plural

1. a downy, bristly, or other tuftlike appendage of the achene of certain plants, as the dandelion and the thistle.

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pappus British  

/ ˈpæpəs /

noun

1. a ring of fine feathery hairs surrounding the fruit in composite plants, such as the thistle; aids dispersal of the fruits by the wind

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pappus Scientific  

/ păp′əs /

• pappi
  plural

1. A structure made of scales, bristles, or featherlike hairs that is attached to the seeds (called cypselae) of plants of the composite family and that aids in dispersal by the wind. The downy part of a dandelion or thistle seed is a pappus. The pappus is derived from a modified calyx.

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Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• pappose
  adjective

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• pappi
  plural

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Etymology

Origin of pappus

1695–1705; < New Latin < Greek páppos down, literally, grandfather (taken as greybeard, white hairs, down)

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Example Sentences

See Examples For:

pappus

That happens because of the way air currents interact as they flow among the filaments of the pappus.

From New York Times ● Oct. 23, 2018

The pappus seemed to be acting like a balloon or a parachute, keeping the seed from succumbing to gravity.

From New York Times ● Oct. 23, 2018

The group tested their ideas with simplified artificial models, etched silicon discs that were porous like the bristly pappus.

From New York Times ● Oct. 23, 2018

The vortex also contributes to the support of the pappus, because it forms a low-pressure area so that air rises.

From New York Times ● Oct. 23, 2018

Achenes prismatic, the broad truncate apex bearing a short coroniform pappus.

From The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee by Asa Gray

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