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past perfect

noun

Grammar.
  1. pluperfect.



past perfect

adjective

  1. denoting a tense of verbs used in relating past events where the action had already occurred at the time of the action of a main verb that is itself in a past tense. In English this is a compound tense formed with had plus the past participle

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

    1. the past perfect tense

    2. a verb in this tense

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Word History and Origins

Origin of past perfect1

First recorded in 1885–90
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Compare Meanings

How does past perfect compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Mueller actually said, “If we had had confidence” — an entirely correct and appropriate usage of the past perfect, an English tense hardly anyone uses in conversation and most people apparently cannot even hear.

Read more on Salon

“I’ve only gone as far as the past perfect tense in my French book.”

Read more on Literature

Soon we were flying past perfect rows of citrus trees, and that glorious scent was in the air.

Read more on Literature

Has it reversed itself into the past perfect tense?

Read more on The Guardian

Would we then have a present on our hands that was, at best, past perfect?

Read more on New York Times

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past participlepast progressive