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Synonyms

paternalistic

American  
[puh-tur-nl-is-tik] / pəˌtɜr nlˈɪs tɪk /

adjective

  1. (of governance, management, or behavior) based in a system positing that authority knows best; outwardly benevolent, but often in a condescending or controlling way.

    In the paternalistic model of medicine, the doctor adopts the role of decision-maker and dictates what would be best for the patient.

    We sought a less paternalistic and more enabling role for the school board, one guided by community engagement and support.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of paternalistic

paternal ( def. ) + -istic ( def. )

Explanation

When someone in authority acts like they're your parent, making decisions for you rather than allowing you to be responsible for yourself, you can describe them as paternalistic. Sometimes people object to laws requiring them to wear seatbelts or motorcycle helmets, arguing that they're paternalistic — instead of letting you make the choice for yourself, you're forced to protect yourself from harm. Most citizens are fine with this kind of government regulation but would object to more extreme versions of paternalistic laws. The word comes from a root meaning "father," and it originally described a type of governing "as by a father over his children."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"They're preying on people who have maybe a bit sympathetic, slightly paternalistic view of Down syndrome," he said.

From Barron's Jun. 18, 2026

The FDA’s rationale echoes the paternalistic mindset of Dr. Prasad.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 13, 2026

It said the current system requiring approval from two doctors was "anachronistic, paternalistic and failed to reflect best modern practice".

From BBC Nov. 14, 2025

There’s lots of paternalistic Daddy talk these days that centers on the need to “protect the American people.”

From Salon Sep. 10, 2025

Victor III was far more enlightened, but his liberalism was paternalistic, rooted in noblesse oblige.

From "The Best of Enemies" by Osha Gray Davidson

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