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pea

1 American  
[pee] / pi /

noun

  • peas,
    plural
  • pease,
    plural (Archaic or British Dialect)
  • peasen
    plural (Archaic or British Dialect)
  1. the round, edible seed of a widely cultivated plant, Pisum sativum, of the legume family.

  2. the plant itself.

  3. the green, somewhat inflated pod of this plant.

  4. any of various related or similar plants or their seed, as the chickpea.

  5. something resembling a pea, especially in being small and round.


adjective

  1. pertaining to, growing, containing, or cooked with peas.

    We cultivated some tomato vines and a pea patch.

  2. small or small and round (usually used in combination).

  3. pea coal.

pea 2 American  
[pee] / pi /

noun

Nautical.
  1. bill.


pea British  
/ piː /

noun

  1. an annual climbing leguminous plant, Pisum sativum, with small white flowers and long green pods containing edible green seeds: cultivated in temperate regions

    1. the seed of this plant, eaten as a vegetable

    2. ( as modifier )

      pea soup

  2. any of several other leguminous plants, such as the sweet pea, chickpea, and cowpea

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

pea Idioms  

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of pea1

First recorded in 1660–70; back formation from pease, taken as plural

Origin of pea2

First recorded in 1825–35; perhaps short for peak 1


Explanation

A pea is a plant that grows small, green, edible seeds — also called peas. When you think of peas, you undoubtedly picture the little green things on your plate beside the mashed potatoes. You might think of peas as vegetables — more specifically, they are legumes. They are actually the seeds, or fruit, of a plant that most commonly climbs like a vine and produces long pods that contain peas. The word started as pease in Middle English, which referred to both the singular and the plural (like wheat and corn). The Greek root is pison.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

My spring pea soup — peas, stock, cream, dill, black pepper and lemon zest — absolutely does not belong in the oven.

From Salon ● Sep. 28, 2026

The narrator of “The Behavior of the Hawkweeds” ruminates on her grandfather’s childhood encounters with Gregor Mendel, the monk whose experiments with pea plants laid the groundwork for modern genetics.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 24, 2026

Protein makes up about a quarter of a pea, and pea protein has become an increasingly popular source of plant-based protein.

From BBC ● Jun. 4, 2026

For more than a century, biology has been guided by the principles of inheritance first described by Gregor Mendel through his famous pea plant experiments.

From Science Daily ● Jun. 1, 2026

So Genie went back over to the pea patch, grabbed the basket of winners he and Ernie had picked, and headed back toward the house.

From "As Brave As You" by Jason Reynolds

Soon after arriving in Dover, he tasted fish, chips and mushy peas for the first time in almost three decades.

From BBC ● Oct. 31, 2026

My spring pea soup — peas, stock, cream, dill, black pepper and lemon zest — absolutely does not belong in the oven.

From Salon ● Sep. 28, 2026

"We have jerk pork, we have rice and peas, we have jerk chicken, curry goat, stewed chicken, fried dumpling and plantain," she said.

From BBC ● Aug. 31, 2026

A range of produce, including peas, is sold at the Central Avenue Farmers Market.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 28, 2026

“You sure, Jez? Plenty of peas here,” she said as she got a small bowl out of the cabinet.

From "Root Magic" by Eden Royce

For travel updates follow @TSYalerts And pease, please DO NOT enter flood water- either by car or on foot.

From The Guardian ● Nov. 8, 2019

This relief usually consisted of potted beef and pease pudding; items that, given the limited capacity for long-term food storage in the 19th century, had some chance of surviving the journey between islands.

From Time ● Sep. 27, 2017

When I realised Greggs no longer sold ham and pease pudding stotties I thought: 'Is this what it has come to?'

From The Guardian ● Oct. 27, 2010

Like pease porridge in the pot, the Louis-Conn $100-a-seat fiasco was nine days old.

From Time Magazine Archive

She stared at the supper set before her trout wrapped in bacon, salad of turnip greens and red fennel and sweetgrass, pease and onions and hot bread.

From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin

The soil along the coast is not deep of earth, bringing forth abundantly peasen small, yet good feeding for cattle.

From Sir Humphrey Gilbert's Voyage to Newfoundland by Edward Hayes

Of the first-named picture he observed:— "Or crowding round one pool, from flowery shelves A group of damsels bowed the knee Over reflections solid as themselves And like as peasen be."

From The History of "Punch" by M. H. (Marion Harry) Spielmann

He used to wear Flowers in his smock, gold-clocks and peasen; And spindle-fruit in hunting season.

From Reynard the Fox by John Masefield

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