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peculiarity

American  
[pi-kyoo-lee-ar-i-tee, -kyool-yar-] / pɪˌkyʊ liˈær ɪ ti, -kyulˈyær- /

noun

peculiarities plural
  1. a trait, manner, characteristic, or habit that is odd or unusual.

    Synonyms:
    idiosyncrasy
  2. oddity; singularity; eccentricity.

    Synonyms:
    irregularity
  3. a distinguishing quality or characteristic.

  4. the quality or condition of being peculiar.


peculiarity British  
/ pɪˌkjuːlɪˈærɪtɪ /

noun

  1. a strange or unusual habit or characteristic

  2. a distinguishing trait, etc that is characteristic of a particular person; idiosyncrasy

  3. the state or quality of being peculiar

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See eccentricity. See feature.

Etymology

Origin of peculiarity

First recorded in 1600–10; from Late Latin pecūliāritās “private property, special care,” a derivative of pecūliāris peculiar + -itas -ity ( def. )

Explanation

Some characteristic or habit that's odd or distinctive is a peculiarity. Your brother's peculiarities might include always wearing a red knit hat, even in summer. A peculiarity is a quirk or strange feature. You might be self conscious about the fact that your ears are uneven, something you think of as an obvious peculiarity. Another kind of peculiarity is a quality that is specific to someone or something: "One peculiarity of people from the Midwest is that they call soda pop." This "special characteristic" meaning is the original one, which makes sense given the Latin root, peculiaris, "of one's own."

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Vocabulary lists containing peculiarity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Yet wrapped up in his peculiarity has been a knack for rubbing America’s face in realities.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 20, 2026

And it warned that legislation introduced in 2023 has not removed all of the risks, and the collapse of the case was not a "one-off peculiarity created solely by outdated legislation".

From Barron's • Dec. 3, 2025

For politicians of all parties this week's votes are a political peculiarity.

From BBC • Jun. 18, 2025

Escola’s work has always been blissfully weird yet totally charming, hyper-confident in its discerning peculiarity.

From Salon • Jun. 9, 2025

He had slipped into the race with such a light assignment by virtue of a peculiarity in the race’s weight system.

From "Seabiscuit: An American Legend" by Laura Hillenbrand

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