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peen

American  
[peen] / pin /

noun

  1. a wedgelike, spherical, or other striking end of a hammer head opposite the face.


verb (used with object)

  1. to enlarge, straighten, or smooth with a peen.

  2. to strengthen (a metal surface) by light hammering or by bombardment with steel balls or shot.

peen British  
/ piːn /

noun

  1. the end of a hammer head opposite the striking face, often rounded or wedge-shaped

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to strike with the peen of a hammer or with a stream of metal shot in order to bend or shape (a sheet of metal)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does peen mean? A peen is the round or wedge shaped end of a hammer, opposite its face. To peen is to enlarge, straighten, or smooth with a peen, as in Sahid smoothed the cut edge by peening it with a ball peen hammer. To peen is also to strengthen by lightly hammering it, as in In metal shop, we peened scrap pieces to learn how to strengthen metal. Example: Peen the bottom to give it a textured finish.

Etymology

Origin of peen

1505–15; earlier pen < Scandinavian; compare Swedish, Norwegian pen (noun) in same sense (perhaps < German Pinne peen). See pin


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Refurbished vintage ball peen hammers with ombré painted handles are already cropping up on Instagram.

From New York Times ● Dec. 18, 2019

So this is not about paying $250 for the wok spatula with a few ball peen hammer dimples, it is all about saying, “Look at me, I can crack an egg with one hand!”

From New York Times ● Mar. 26, 2018

I tumbled out of the car, barefoot, and how strange I must have looked to him: the ball peen hammer swinging from one hand, the teddy bear from the other.

From Salon ● Jul. 24, 2012

Kenny Thomas at Ellis held the edge of a blade with an adjustable wrench while hitting the blade with a ball peen hammer.

From Time Magazine Archive

Your grantfat'er's furniture is still t'ere; and Frank Malpone, Dus, and I, haf mate it head-quarters, since we haf peen in t'is part of t'e country.

From The Chainbearer Or, The Littlepage Manuscripts by James Fenimore Cooper

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