penicillium

American  

[pen-uh-sil-ee-uhm] / ˌpɛn əˈsɪl i əm /

noun

penicilliums, plural penicillia plural

1. any fungus of the genus Penicillium, certain species of which are used in cheesemaking and as the source of penicillin.

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penicillium British  

/ ˌpɛnɪˈsɪlɪəm /

noun

1. any ascomycetous saprotrophic fungus of the genus Penicillium, which commonly grow as a green or blue mould on stale food: some species are used in cheese-making and others as a source of penicillin

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penicillium Scientific  

/ pĕn′ĭ-sĭl′ē-əm /

penicilliums plural

1. Any of various bluish-green fungi of the genus Penicillium, that grow as molds on decaying fruits, ripening cheeses, and bread, and are used to produce penicillin and certain other antibiotics.

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Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

noun

• penicilliums
  plural
• penicillia
  plural

Etymology

Origin of penicillium

1925–30; < New Latin, equivalent to Latin pēnicill ( us ) brush ( see pencil) + -ium -ium

Example Sentences

Testing revealed the most common species was penicillium chrysogenum, famous because it is used to produce the penicillin antibiotic but it can cause allergic reactions or infections in people with compromised immune systems.

From BBC • Mar. 19, 2026

He eventually found what he was looking for: a strain of penicillium, or blue mold, that, in chickens, reduced levels of an enzyme that cells need to make LDL cholesterol.

From New York Times • Jun. 12, 2024

Although underappreciated at first, Fleming’s discovery proved monumental in the field of immunology—and primed the scientist to recognize the potential of the penicillium mold that dropped into his lab dish in 1928.

From Scientific American • Apr. 27, 2021

But the partnership also found new strains of the penicillium mold, and new methods of culturing it that vastly increased the yield of penicillin.

From Slate • Jul. 20, 2020

We may here add a few words on the non-transformation of yeast into penicillium glaucum.

From The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) by Various