Synonyms

penniless

American

[pen-i-lis] / ˈpɛn ɪ lɪs /

adjective

without any money whatsoever; totally impoverished; destitute.

Synonyms:

indigent

Antonyms:

rich

penniless British

/ ˈpɛnɪlɪs /

adjective

very poor; almost totally without money

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See poor.

Other Word Forms

pennilessly adverb
pennilessness noun

Etymology

Origin of penniless

First recorded in 1275–1325, penniless is from the Middle English word peniles. See penny, -less

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Wright also exerted financial control, leaving her "penniless".

From BBC • Feb. 7, 2026

Ms. Ypi tells us that the two had been close enough for her grandfather to once offer to settle the penniless Hoxha’s debts with his Parisian landlady.

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 30, 2025

So, if you happen to be one of the winners of the $965 million Mega Millions jackpot, how can you ensure you don’t end up penniless?

From MarketWatch • Nov. 12, 2025

Since he’s secretly penniless, Coop keeps up the posture of affluence.

From Salon • Apr. 11, 2025

But she was penniless and was never allowed to stay long enough to become stable or recover.

From "Just Mercy" by Bryan Stevenson

Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023