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pepper spray

American  

noun

pepper sprays plural
  1. an aerosol spray that temporarily irritates the eyes and mucous membranes, used to stun and incapacitate a person or animal.

    police use of pepper spray to control rioters.


pepper spray British  

noun

  1. a defence spray agent derived from hot cayenne peppers, which causes temporary blindness and breathing difficulty, sometimes used to control riots

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of pepper spray

First recorded in 1985–90; the active ingredient is capsaicin, extracted from capsicum peppers

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Whether the substance was tear gas — which, incidentally, is a powder, not a gas — or pepper spray is unclear.

From Los Angeles Times May 22, 2026

“Rather than move immediately to pepper spray, you can arrest the person.”

From Salon Feb. 2, 2026

Border Patrol’s Use of Force policy permits officers to deploy “less-lethal devices,” including pepper spray, for crowd control when protesters act violently or aggressively in ways that suggest they could physically injure officers.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 25, 2026

A third agent, trying to be helpful, gropes for pepper spray on his tactical vest.

From Slate Jan. 23, 2026

I knew exactly where my pepper spray was — still in my duffle bag under the bed, never unpacked.

From "Twilight" by Stephenie Meyer

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