peridotite

American  

[per-i-doh-tahyt, puh-rid-uh-tahyt] / ˈpɛr ɪˌdoʊ taɪt, pəˈrɪd əˌtaɪt /

noun

1. a coarsely granular igneous rock composed chiefly of olivine with an admixture of various other minerals.

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peridotite British  

/ ˌpɛrɪdəʊˈtɪtɪk, ˌpɛrɪˈdəʊtaɪt /

noun

1. a dark coarse-grained ultrabasic plutonic igneous rock consisting principally of olivine

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peridotite Scientific  

/ pĕr′ĭ-dō-tīt′,pə-rĭd′ə- /

1. A coarse-grained igneous rock that consists mainly of olivine and pyroxene. It is believed to be one of the main constituent rocks of the Earth's mantle.

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Other Word Forms

• peridotitic adjective

Etymology

Origin of peridotite

From French, dating back to 1895–1900; peridot, -ite ¹

Example Sentences

The only hiccup came when the recovered peridotite rocks contained veins of asbestos, prompting increased safety protocols.

From Science Magazine

A mantle rock called peridotite reacts with water and air once it’s exposed, sucking out carbon dioxide and petrifying it—a lot of it—in newly created minerals.

From Scientific American

The Lost City vents were found to arise by a process termed serpentinization — a chemical interaction between water and a type of rock called peridotite that contains minerals enriched in magnesium, iron and silica.

From Nature

For instance, scientists have long known that certain minerals, like peridotite, can bind with carbon dioxide in the air and essentially convert the gas into solid rock.

From New York Times

We know that to a depth of about a hundred miles the mantle consists predominantly of a type of rock known as peridotite, but what fills the space beyond is uncertain.

From Literature