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peridotite

American  
[per-i-doh-tahyt, puh-rid-uh-tahyt] / ˈpɛr ɪˌdoʊ taɪt, pəˈrɪd əˌtaɪt /

noun

  1. a coarsely granular igneous rock composed chiefly of olivine with an admixture of various other minerals.


peridotite British  
/ ˌpɛrɪdəʊˈtɪtɪk, ˌpɛrɪˈdəʊtaɪt /

noun

  1. a dark coarse-grained ultrabasic plutonic igneous rock consisting principally of olivine

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

peridotite Scientific  
/ pĕrĭ-dō-tīt′,pə-rĭdə- /
  1. A coarse-grained igneous rock that consists mainly of olivine and pyroxene. It is believed to be one of the main constituent rocks of the Earth's mantle.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of peridotite

From French, dating back to 1895–1900; see origin at peridot, -ite 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Drilling below the seabed in the mid–Atlantic Ocean, they have collected a core of rock more than 1 kilometer long, consisting largely of peridotite, a kind of upper mantle rock.

From Science Magazine • May 25, 2023

The Lost City vents were found to arise by a process termed serpentinization — a chemical interaction between water and a type of rock called peridotite that contains minerals enriched in magnesium, iron and silica.

From Nature • Nov. 6, 2018

The mantle contains peridotite, a rock that reacts with the carbon in air and water to form marble and limestone.

From Seattle Times • Apr. 12, 2017

These rocks are rare on the surface, but make up peridotite, the rock of the upper mantle.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2017

We know that to a depth of about a hundred miles the mantle consists predominantly of a type of rock known as peridotite, but what fills the space beyond is uncertain.

From "A Short History of Nearly Everything" by Bill Bryson

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