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• perm
  perm

  noun

  permanent.
• Perm
  Perm

  noun

  a city in the E Russian Federation in Europe, on the Kama River.

perm

¹ American  

[purm] / pɜrm /

noun

1. permanent.

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verb (used with object)

1. to give (the hair) a permanent.

verb (used without object)

1. to apply a permanent to the hair.

Perm ² American  

[purm, pairm, pyerm] / pɜrm, pɛərm, pyɛrm /

noun

1. a city in the E Russian Federation in Europe, on the Kama River.

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perm ¹ British  

/ pɜːm /

noun

1. Also called (esp formerly): permanent wave.  a hairstyle produced by treatment with heat, chemicals, etc which gives long-lasting waves, curls, or other shaping

2. the act of giving or receiving such a hairstyle

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verb

1. (tr) to give a perm to (hair)

Perm ² British  

/ pjermj /

noun

1. Former name (1940–62): Molotov.  a port in W Russia, on the Kama River: oil refinery; university (1916). Pop: 984 000 (2005 est)

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perm ³ British  

/ pɜːm /

noun

1. short for permutation

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Etymology

Origin of perm

First recorded in 1925–30; by shortening

Explanation

A perm is a chemical treatment that curls your hair. Get a perm today and you'll still have curly hair next month! The word perm is shorthand for permanent wave. The earliest versions of perms were used on wigs, since the chemicals were too harsh for the human scalp. As the technique progressed, it briefly included electric heat and spools for winding the hair. Today's perms use chemicals and curlers — and nearly identical chemicals are used to straighten or relax curly hair. While perms were extremely popular in the 1980s, you don't see many people with perms today.

Example Sentences

She immediately suggested they have ChatGPT generate a photo of him with a perm.

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 5, 2026

Backed by dancers dressed as rodeo clowns, Roan - herself wearing a sequinned cowboy hat and sparkly boots - rode a a giant pink carousel pony, complete with an 80s perm.

From BBC • Feb. 3, 2025

"He looks better. Much cooler in terms of perm and with regard to chain."

From Salon • Jan. 19, 2025

James Austin Johnson returned for a brief Trump impression, in which he extolled the virtues of the just shut down video app TikTok and praised Mark Zuckerberg’s perm and chain.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 19, 2025

His friend’s girlfriend had given him a home perm.

From "Middlesex: A Novel" by Jeffrey Eugenides