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Synonyms

persecution

American  
[pur-si-kyoo-shuhn] / ˌpɜr sɪˈkyu ʃən /

noun

  1. the act of persecuting.

  2. the state of being persecuted.

  3. a program or campaign to exterminate, drive away, or subjugate people based on their membership in a religious, ethnic, social, or racial group.

    the persecutions of Christians by the Romans.


persecution British  
/ ˌpɜːsɪˈkjuːʃən /

noun

  1. the act of persecuting or the state of being persecuted

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does persecution mean? Persecution is the act of harassing or oppressing a person or a group of people, especially because of their identity.Throughout history, people have faced persecution because of their religion, race, ethnicity, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and many other factors.Example: People have been using the forum to call attention to the ongoing persecution of Muslims.

Other Word Forms

  • nonpersecution noun
  • persecutional adjective

Etymology

Origin of persecution

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English persecucio(u)n, from Late Latin persecūtiōn-, stem of persecūtiō (in Latin: “prosecution”), from Latin persecūt(us) “followed thoroughly, prosecuted” (past participle of persequī “to follow thoroughly, prosecute”; persecute ) + -iō -ion

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The worldwide moral reckoning spurred many nations, including the United States, to adopt new laws which offer protection to those fleeing persecution.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 24, 2026

But that sense of persecution and injustice is a sentiment shared by all sides of the conflict.

From BBC • Mar. 21, 2026

Nurul Amin Shah Alam crossed the world to flee profound persecution.

From Slate • Mar. 19, 2026

In 2005, when Amina Kadri's husband, Ikbal, fled Iran to escape political persecution, his family hoped Iraqi Kurdistan would be a safe haven.

From Barron's • Mar. 16, 2026

She imagined the word had spread that she was helping the victims of the persecution.

From "The House of the Spirits: A Novel" by Isabel Allende