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pestle

American  
[pes-uhl, pes-tl] / ˈpɛs əl, ˈpɛs tl /

noun

  • pestles
    plural
  1. a tool for pounding or grinding substances in a mortar.

  2. any of various appliances for pounding, stamping, etc.


verb (used with object)

  • pestles,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • pestled,
    past participle,  past
  • pestling
    present participle
  1. to pound or grind with or as if with a pestle.

verb (used without object)

  • pestles,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • pestled,
    past participle,  past
  • pestling
    present participle
  1. to work with a pestle.

pestle British  
/ ˈpɛsəl /

noun

  1. a club-shaped instrument for mixing or grinding substances in a mortar

  2. a tool for pounding or stamping

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to pound (a substance or object) with or as if with a pestle

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of pestle

1300–50; Middle English pestel < Middle French < Latin pistillum, derivative of pistus, past participle of pīnsere to pound, crush


Explanation

A pestle is a heavy, blunt tool used to grind things up, such as spices or herbs. If you're grinding spices, you put them in a container called a mortar and use the pestle to smash them up until they're finely ground. The mortar and pestle was originally used by pharmacists to grind substances for medical use. Because they are sold together as sets and are always used together, many people aren't sure which is the mortar and which is the pestle. The origin of pestle is the Latin word pistillum, which means "pounder." This can help you remember that the pestle is the pounder. Also, pistillum looks like pistol, which is also held in the hand.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing pestle

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

At the same time, it evolved enormous molars suited to grinding and crushing tough, hard foods, functioning much like a mortar and pestle.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 8, 2026

In a perfect pesto world, that frozen sauce is homemade — a mix of tiny-leafed Genovese basil, Italian pine nuts and good olive oil that you’ve pounded by hand with a mortar and pestle.

From Seattle Times ● Jul. 30, 2023

The next morning, I pounded some lemongrass and some chiles in a mortar and pestle and made some green curry.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 12, 2023

The archaeologists say another possibility was the object was used as a pestle to grind ingredients for cosmetics or medicines, and its shape could have been thought to add perceived magical properties.

From BBC ● Feb. 20, 2023

Cho-chup! went the pestle into the mortar, crushing the brittle chillies and the seeds in them.

From "Nectar in a Sieve" by Kamala Markandaya

She devised a system that hulled and cleaned corn kernels, and then used mechanical pestles or stamping mechanisms to process the kernels into meal that could be used to bake bread and make other food.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 9, 2026

The spice remains indicate that the stone mortars, pestles and grinding slabs found there were likely used for food preparation.

From Scientific American ● Jul. 21, 2023

Originally done simply with mortars and pestles, this task evolved along with the rise in agricultural production to include the use of larger stone tools.

From Textbooks ● Apr. 19, 2023

So far, the team has found arrowheads, mortars and pestles, among other items, Shawna Garcia said.

From Seattle Times ● Dec. 8, 2022

There wasn’t any job they hadn’t done during their long lives, it seemed, including working as healers, and their cottage was filled to the brim with potions and herbs, glass bottles and mortars and pestles.

From "Willodeen" by Katherine Applegate

It will be such a pestling device, sir Amorous; it will pound all your enemy's practices to powder, and blow him up with his own mine, his own train.

From Epicoene: Or, the Silent Woman by Ben Jonson

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