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petition

American  
[puh-tish-uhn] / pəˈtɪʃ ən /

noun

  1. a formally drawn request, often bearing the names of a number of those making the request, that is addressed to a person or group of persons in authority or power, soliciting some favor, right, mercy, or other benefit.

    a petition for clemency; a petition for the repeal of an unfair law.

    Synonyms:
    suit
  2. a request made for something desired, especially a respectful or humble request, as to a superior or to one of those in authority; a supplication or prayer.

    a petition for aid; a petition to God for courage and strength.

    Synonyms:
    appeal, solicitation, entreaty
  3. something that is sought by request or entreaty.

    to receive one's full petition.

  4. Law. an application for a court order or for some judicial action.


verb (used with object)

  1. to beg for or request (something).

  2. to address a formal petition to (a sovereign, a legislative body, etc.).

    He received everything for which he had petitioned the king.

  3. to ask by petition for (something).

verb (used without object)

  1. to present a petition.

  2. to address or present a formal petition.

    Synonyms:
    sue, solicit
  3. to request or solicit, as by a petition.

    to petition for redress of grievances.

petition British  
/ pɪˈtɪʃən /

noun

  1. a written document signed by a large number of people demanding some form of action from a government or other authority

  2. any formal request to a higher authority or deity; entreaty

  3. law a formal application in writing made to a court asking for some specific judicial action

    a petition for divorce

  4. the action of petitioning

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to address or present a petition to (a person in authority, government, etc)

    to petition Parliament

  2. to seek by petition

    to petition for a change in the law

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See appeal.

Other Word Forms

  • counterpetition noun
  • petitionable adjective
  • petitionary adjective
  • petitioner noun
  • petitionist noun
  • prepetition noun
  • re-petition verb (used with object)
  • unpetitioned adjective

Etymology

Origin of petition

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English peticioun, from Middle French peticion, from Latin petītiōn-, stem of petītiō “an attack, request,” from petīt(us) “assaulted, sought” (past participle of petere “to assault, head for, seek”) + -iō -ion

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Khan did not find out about the court’s action until 2015, when her husband petitioned to adjust her status so she could obtain a green card.

From Los Angeles Times

Tension begins over her refusal to sign a petition at school.

From BBC

The son of a British woman detained with her husband in Iran has handed in a 70,000-signature petition to Downing Street, calling on the government to do more to free them.

From BBC

In the petition, which was obtained by People and initially filed on Nov. 28, Cortazzo claimed that her ex has failed to fulfill “monetary obligations” that were included in the divorce settlement.

From MarketWatch

Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is among some 60 female lawmakers petitioning for more women's toilets in the parliament building to match their growing representation in the legislature.

From BBC