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Synonyms

petrify

American  
[pe-truh-fahy] / ˈpɛ trəˌfaɪ /

verb (used with object)

petrified, petrifying
  1. to convert into stone or a stony substance.

  2. to benumb or paralyze with astonishment, horror, or other strong emotion.

    I was petrified with fear.

    Synonyms:
    daze, dumbfound, immobilize
  3. to make rigid or inert; harden; deaden.

    The tragedy in his life petrified his emotions.


verb (used without object)

petrified, petrifying
  1. to become petrified.

petrify British  
/ ˈpɛtrɪˌfaɪ /

verb

  1. (tr; often passive) to convert (organic material, esp plant material) into a fossilized form by impregnation with dissolved minerals so that the original appearance is preserved

  2. to make or become dull, unresponsive, insensitive, etc; deaden

  3. (tr; often passive) to stun or daze with horror, fear, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • petrifiable adjective
  • petrificant adjective
  • petrifier noun
  • unpetrifying adjective

Etymology

Origin of petrify

From the Middle French word petrifier, dating back to 1585–95. See petri-, -fy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“This was the most petrifying part, not being able to be there to shield your kids and know if they were safe,” he said.

From The Wall Street Journal

"I sit in my lane and I'm frozen, totally petrified. I can't overtake and because you don't overtake, people start to beep at you and that drives me into more of a frenzy," she says.

From BBC

Alphabet’s perceived “AI comeback” with its TPUs and improved Gemini AI models has led some investors to be “petrified that Alphabet will win the AI war,” Melius analyst Ben Reitzes said in a Monday note.

From MarketWatch

“Some investors are petrified that Alphabet will win the AI war due to huge improvements in its Gemini model and ongoing benefits from its custom TPU chip,” said Ben Reitzes, tech strategist at Melius Research.

From Barron's

It lowered its head until it was eye to eye with the petrified governess.

From Literature