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petrol

1 American  
[pe-truhl] / ˈpɛ trəl /

noun

  1. British. gasoline.

  2. Archaic. petroleum.


verb (used with object)

petrolled, petrolling
  1. British. to clean with gasoline.

petrol. 2 American  

abbreviation

  1. petrology.


petrol. 1 British  

abbreviation

  1. petrology

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

petrol 2 British  
/ ˈpɛtrəl /

noun

  1. US and Canadian name: gasoline.  any one of various volatile flammable liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons, mainly hexane, heptane, and octane, obtained from petroleum and used as a solvent and a fuel for internal-combustion engines. Usually petrol also contains additives such as antiknock compounds and corrosion inhibitors

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of petrol

1590–1600; < Middle French petrole < Medieval Latin petroleum petroleum

Explanation

Petrol is a fuel derived from petroleum. If you are American, you probably call petrol "gas." When the price of petrol goes up, lots of people complain, because petrol is gasoline. Petrol is the fuel used in many types of vehicles, including cars, motorcycles, motorboats, and airplanes. Petrol is derived from petroleum, and besides smelling bad, it's very flammable. If you light a match near petrol, there will be an explosion. Since petrol comes from petroleum, petrol is a fossil fuel.

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Vocabulary lists containing petrol

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Along the roads around Izyum burnt-out shells of petrol stations have become part of the landscape, heaps of mangled, charred metal.

From Barron's Aug. 12, 2026

"The lines are starting to build up again. And notice that petrol prices aren't coming down -- they're actually going up."

From Barron's Aug. 12, 2026

Vicki said she had yet to come across a counterfeit squishy toy, but has seen warnings from parents about a "very strong petrol smell" coming from them.

From BBC Aug. 11, 2026

“We’ve got this sort of mechanically sound car now, and we just need some petrol, and the petrol is capital,” Walker said in an interview.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 10, 2026

A walk down to the village could be accomplished in a half-hour or so and there I could surely find accommodation and a can of petrol.

From "The Remains of the Day" by Kazuo Ishiguro

“We are appealing to the government to intervene in the ever-increasing price of food and petrol. We cannot even afford to pay for transport.”

From Seattle Times Aug. 24, 2022

"We cannot live without gas or petrol. We're in deep trouble."

From BBC Jun. 30, 2022

"Of course it's a huge problem to get ambulances in a war zone, a huge problem to get petrol. The ambulances are often partly falling apart and we have to keep finding solutions," he said.

From Reuters Apr. 4, 2022

"I begrudge getting a penny. It goes into my car ash tray, until I go a penny over on petrol. Then it comes out."

From BBC May 7, 2016

“She calls gasoline petrol. A motorcycle is a motorbike and a truck, a lorry.”

From "Silent To The Bone" by E.L. Konigsburg

There was Mrs. Spankham with a superb model of Westminster Abbey—its petrolling had been the greatest stroke in convincing the voters of the pure motives of the feminists.

From Punch, or the London Charivari, Vol. 146, March 11, 1914 by Sir Owen Seaman

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