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Phoenician

American  
[fi-nish-uhn, -nee-shuhn] / fɪˈnɪʃ ən, -ˈni ʃən /

noun

  • Phoenicians
    plural
  1. a native or inhabitant of Phoenicia.

  2. the extinct Semitic language of the Phoenicians.


adjective

  1. of or relating to Phoenicia, its people, or their language.

  2. noting or pertaining to the script used for the writing of Phoenician from the 11th century b.c. or earlier and from which were derived the Greek, Roman, and all other Western alphabets.

Phoenician British  
/ fəˈniːʃən, -ˈnɪʃɪən /

noun

  1. a member of an ancient Semitic people of NW Syria who dominated the trade of the ancient world in the first millennium bc and founded colonies throughout the Mediterranean

  2. the extinct language of this people, belonging to the Canaanitic branch of the Semitic subfamily of the Afro-Asiatic family

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of or relating to Phoenicia, the Phoenicians, or their language

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of Phoenician

Middle English word dating back to 1350–1400; see origin at Phoenicia, -an

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

On another nearby property overlooking an ancient sea wall, excavations revealed two stone quarries "one Roman and the other Phoenician", she said.

From Barron's Aug. 29, 2026

The ruins of rooms from Phoenician, Persian and Roman periods have been uncovered, their pink or grey flooring helping to distinguish them.

From Barron's Aug. 29, 2026

What the viewers of Titian’s time would have known is that the painting depicts the mythical moment in which the Phoenician and Cretan civilizations began to conjoin.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 21, 2026

May’s “The Phoenician Scheme” marked their seventh collaboration.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 1, 2025

Ahmad taught him how to spear a fish, how to row a boat alone, how to dive from the great Phoenician stones on the islands southern wall.

From "Zeitoun" by Dave Eggers

In antiquity, the Phoenicians brought techniques for making a light-bodied wine to Marseilles.

From Salon Jul. 15, 2024

Cline suggests there are lessons in the resilience of the Phoenicians about having decentralized and redundant systems and being innovative and self-sufficient—qualities that could help societies endure systemic shocks today.

From Slate Apr. 28, 2024

Scholars believe the area was first settled by the Phoenicians and emerged as a key Roman empire outpost from the second to fifth century.

From Seattle Times Nov. 3, 2023

The experience of Jack and his fellow Phoenicians is increasingly common.

From New York Times Jul. 13, 2023

Enthusiasts proposed a dozen groups as the ancestral stock: Phoenicians, Basques, Chinese, Scythians, Romans, Africans, “Hindoos,” ancient Greeks, ancient Assyrians, ancient Egyptians, the inhabitants of Atlantis, even straying bands of Welsh.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

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