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  • photo
    photo
    noun
  • photo-
    photo-
    a combining form meaning “light” (photobiology ); also used to represent “photographic” or “photograph” in the formation of compound words.
  • photo–
    photo–
    A prefix that means “light,” as in photoreceptor.
Synonyms

photo

1 American  
[foh-toh] / ˈfoʊ toʊ /

noun

  • photos
    plural
  1. photograph.

  2. Informal. photo finish.


photo- 2 American  
  1. a combining form meaning “light” (photobiology ); also used to represent “photographic” or “photograph” in the formation of compound words.

    photocopy.


photo- 1 British  

combining form

  1. of, relating to, or produced by light

    photosynthesis

  2. indicating a photographic process

    photolithography

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

photo 2 British  
/ ˈfəʊtəʊ /

noun

  1. short for photograph

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

photo– Scientific  
  1. A prefix that means “light,” as in photoreceptor.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of photo1

First recorded in 1855–60; shortened form of photograph

Origin of photo-2

< Greek, combining form of phôs (genitive phōtós )

Explanation

Snap a picture with your camera and you get a photo, a recorded image made using light. To get a passport, driver's license, or school I.D., you need to have your photo taken. The word photo is short for photograph, a word whose Greek roots mean "written in light." It only took about 20 years after the invention of photographs for people to start using the colloquial (and quicker) photo. If you haven't visited a photo booth with your best friend, you really should; you'll leave with a strip of wonderfully silly photos of the two of you.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing photo

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Boca Juniors posted a photo on X of its midfielder Santiago Ascacibar celebrating a goal and joking that his aura was unbeatable.

From Barron's Aug. 22, 2026

"When my husband sat down and showed me the photo, I was relieved," she says.

From BBC Aug. 19, 2026

Mary Harris: I think of you as a photo negative of Charlie Kirk.

From Slate Aug. 19, 2026

Some were even trying to trade photo cards of their favorite idols, Nataly Salazar, 21, said.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 17, 2026

A minute later, another photo came in, this one of a solid cream sweater with a zipper at the collar, light blue jeans, and brown shoes.

From "Bye Forever, I Guess" by Jodi Meadows

It is important to develop alternative methods based on photo- and electrocatalysis, taking advantage of the sustainable solar energy and abundance of omnipresent water.

From Science Daily Mar. 25, 2024

Still, the rest of the ByteDance portfolio is no joke, encompassing various games, photo- and video-editing tools, news aggregators, and even virtual reality software across continents.

From Slate Mar. 22, 2023

They welcomed daughter True in April 2018 — just as a photo- and video-fueled cheating scandal involving Thompson and another woman hit the internet.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 4, 2022

In addition to the social network Facebook, Meta also owns the photo- and video-sharing platform Instagram as well as the messaging application WhatsApp.

From Salon Oct. 30, 2021

They studied photo- graphs and technical drawings of the Vemork plant.

From "Bomb" by Steve Sheinkin

A quick scroll through TikTok reveals numerous accounts, many of them created in the past few weeks, sharing photos and videos of an elusive black-and-white feline wearing the famous, towering, crooked red-and-white striped hat.

From BBC Aug. 23, 2026

Facebook turned from a place to share photos and event invites to a place where Boomers give themselves AI psychosis.

From Salon Aug. 23, 2026

As he recalled, growing up he learned about antisemitism “in history books, black-and-white photos, and film reels.”

From Slate Aug. 20, 2026

Paparazzi snapped photos as a fluffy white Samoyed puppy trotted down the airstair, appearing at home in its new billionaire lifestyle.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 18, 2026

He takes photos of the drawings, then shows me how to upload and drop them into the program.

From "The Tenth Mistake of Hank Hooperman" by Gennifer Choldenko

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