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phrenic

American  
[fren-ik] / ˈfrɛn ɪk /

adjective

  1. Anatomy. of or relating to the diaphragm.

  2. Physiology. relating to the mind or mental activity.


phrenic British  
/ ˈfrɛnɪk /

adjective

    1. of or relating to the diaphragm

    2. ( as noun )

      the phrenic

  1. obsolete of or relating to the mind

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of phrenic

From the New Latin word phrenicus, dating back to 1695–1705. See phren-, -ic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Hiccups are caused by the involuntary spasming of the diaphragm, typically as a result of an irritated phrenic nerve.

From BBC Dec. 28, 2025

After the operation, doctors will assess whether Bolsonaro can undergo an additional procedure: blockage of the phrenic nerve, which controls the diaphragm, for recurrent hiccups, Birolini said.

From Barron's Dec. 25, 2025

We suspect that gargling and dry sugar both stimulate the phrenic nerve which controls the diaphragm.

From Seattle Times Sep. 13, 2023

The phrenic nerve pacer Sadie's parents have fundraised for works a little like a cardiac pace maker as it will tell the diaphragm when to move and breathe, her father Andrew said.

From BBC Apr. 13, 2023

The phrenic arteries, two in number, pass to supply the under surface of the diaphragm.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 6 "Armour Plates" to "Arundel, Earls of" by Various

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