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pineal

American  
[pin-ee-uhl, pahy-nee-, pahy-nee-] / ˈpɪn i əl, ˈpaɪ ni-, paɪˈni- /

adjective

  1. resembling a pine cone in shape.

  2. of or relating to the pineal body.


pineal British  
/ ˈpɪnɪəl, paɪˈniːəl /

adjective

  1. resembling a pine cone

  2. of or relating to the pineal gland

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of pineal

1675–85; < New Latin pīneālis, equivalent to Latin pīne ( a ) pine cone, noun use of feminine of pīneus of a pine tree ( pīn ( us ) pine 1 + -eus -eous ) + -ālis -al 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

In many vertebrates, the pineal system is directly sensitive to light.

From Science Daily Jul. 26, 2026

"It's mind-boggling that our pineal gland's ability to regulate our sleep according to light stems from the cyclopean median eye of a distant ancestor 600 million years ago," concludes Dan-E Nilsson.

From Science Daily Apr. 27, 2026

The pineal gland produces melatonin, a hormone that helps control the body's circadian rhythm, including sleep patterns.

From Science Daily Apr. 27, 2026

He warned a pineal cyst should only be removed in extremely rare circumstances, and believes the operations' successful results could be explained by the "placebo effect".

From BBC Dec. 4, 2024

Descartes solved this problem as best he could by claiming that mind acted on the body through the pineal gland.

From "The Invention of Science" by David Wootton

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