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piranha

American  
[pi-rah-nuh, -ra-, -nyuh] / pɪˈrɑ nə, -ˈræ-, -njə /

noun

  • piranhas,
    plural
  • piranha
    plural
  1. any of several small South American freshwater fishes of the genus Serrasalmus that eat other fish and sometimes plants but occasionally also attack humans and other large animals that enter the water.


piranha British  
/ pɪˈrɑːnjə /

noun

  1. any of various small freshwater voracious fishes of the genus Serrasalmus and related genera, of tropical America, having strong jaws and sharp teeth: family Characidae (characins)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of piranha

1865–70; < Portuguese < Tupi


Explanation

A piranha is a fish with famously sharp teeth. Don't go swimming in certain South American rivers if you want to avoid piranhas! These freshwater fish are terrifyingly described as "voraciously carnivorous," meaning they eat meat with great enthusiasm. Humans aren't often bitten by piranhas, but it does happen in some parts of South America. You also can't buy a piranha as a pet in many parts of the world — and if you do, it's best not to get two of them, since the weaker fish is often killed by the stronger one.

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Vocabulary lists containing piranha

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

TalkTV broadcaster Mark Dolan noted how the man known as the "piranha of the airwaves" had "reinvented the phone-in format in the UK - with stunning success".

From BBC ● Dec. 1, 2025

As Richard, the deceased father of Jenna Ortega’s Astrid Deetz, Santiago Cabrera got a combination of prosthetics and makeup for the puppet piranha fish biting at his face, neck and body.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 12, 2024

White once said her character Sue Ann Nivens in “The Mary Tyler Moore Show” could be “icky-sweet” but was “really a piranha type.”

From Washington Times ● Dec. 31, 2021

It becomes a big floaty bullfight, or — with enough players — a piranha feeding frenzy.

From The Verge ● Oct. 14, 2021

Not even Rondon, who was missing a little toe after a piranha bit it off.

From "Death on the River of Doubt" by Samantha Seiple

In 2024, the street artist created an animal trail around the capital with pieces featuring a goat, elephants, a gorilla, monkeys, piranhas, a rhino and pelicans among other animals.

From BBC ● Apr. 30, 2026

Corman was the executive producer of this horror film about a mass of flesh-eating piranhas infesting a river.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 12, 2024

Despite their size, swarms of these insects can cause considerable damage by shredding plant life to bits like ravenous piranhas..

From Salon ● Feb. 26, 2024

We paddled through flooded forests looking for anacondas and fished for piranhas along a small creek.

From New York Times ● Apr. 26, 2023

The first is missing the hyphen that bolts together the pieces of the compound word that was supposed to remind readers of the problem with piranhas, man-eating.

From "The Sense of Style" by Steven Pinker

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