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pirate

American  
[pahy-ruht] / ˈpaɪ rət /

noun

pirates plural
  1. a person who robs or commits illegal violence at sea or on the shores of the sea.

    Synonyms:
    plunderer, corsair, buccaneer, freebooter
  2. a ship used by such persons.

  3. any plunderer, predator, etc..

    confidence men, slumlords, and other pirates.

  4. a person who uses or reproduces the work or invention of another without authorization.

  5. Also called pirate streamGeology. a stream that diverts into its own flow the headwaters of another stream, river, etc.


verb (used with object)

pirates, present (3rd person singular) pirated, past participle, past pirating present participle
  1. to commit piracy upon; plunder; rob.

  2. to take by piracy.

    to pirate gold.

  3. to use or reproduce (a book, an invention, etc.) without authorization or legal right.

    to pirate hit records.

  4. to take or entice away for one's own use.

    Our competitor is trying to pirate our best salesman.

verb (used without object)

pirates, present (3rd person singular) pirated, past participle, past pirating present participle
  1. to commit or practice piracy.

pirate British  
/ ˈpaɪrɪt, paɪˈrætɪkəl /

noun

  1. a person who commits piracy

    1. a vessel used by pirates

    2. ( as modifier )

      a pirate ship

  2. a person who illicitly uses or appropriates someone else's literary, artistic, or other work

    1. a person or group of people who broadcast illegally

    2. ( as modifier )

      a pirate radio station

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to use, appropriate, or reproduce (artistic work, ideas, etc) illicitly

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of pirate

1250–1300; Middle English < Latin pīrāta < Greek peirātḗs, equivalent to peirā- , variant stem of peirân to attack + -tēs agent noun suffix

Explanation

Yarg, matey! A cartoon pirate wears an eye patch, three-cornered hat, billowy shirt, and tall black boots. In real life, a pirate just boards ships and robs them of cargo, valuables, and money, often while wearing regular boring clothes. Pirates have been around since humans have been shipping valuable goods by boat across oceans. You can also use pirate as a verb to describe what these robbers do. Today, in addition to traditional pirates, there are pirates who use digital creative material, like books, movies, games, and music, without paying for it. If you pirate a movie, you make a copy and sell it illegally. The Greek root of pirate is peirates, "one who attacks."

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Vocabulary lists containing pirate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The game follows Kenway, also from Swansea, as he sails to the Caribbean as a privateer looking for wealth, and evolves into a pirate, then assassin.

From BBC • Jul. 8, 2026

He then worked for pirate radio station Kiss FM in London, becoming a director once the station went legal.

From BBC • Jun. 26, 2026

The streaming giant is undertaking an audacious effort to capture fans of one of Crunchyroll’s biggest hits, the pirate fantasy series “One Piece.”

From The Wall Street Journal • May 8, 2026

Recent illegal, large-scale overfishing in Somali waters by Chinese boats has also challenged the livelihoods of traditional fishermen prone to turn pirate.

From Barron's • May 4, 2026

The flag of a pirate ship on the far horizon, a mermaid’s tail flipping out of sight behind a wave.

From "The Night Circus" by Erin Morgenstern

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