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placebo effect

American  
[pluh-see-boh] / pləˈsi boʊ /

noun

  1. a reaction to a placebo manifested by a lessening of symptoms or the production of anticipated side effects.


placebo effect British  

noun

  1. med a positive therapeutic effect claimed by a patient after receiving a placebo believed by him to be an active drug See control group

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of placebo effect

First recorded in 1945–50

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"You can shape a treatment to fit the belief system without explicitly endorsing it," French said, conceding an exorcism might even have a beneficial placebo effect in some cases.

From Barron's Jul. 19, 2026

The other half received a sham treatment designed to control for the placebo effect.

From Science Daily May 22, 2026

GP Ben Davis also warns that TRT can have a placebo effect, leaving patients sometimes taking and paying for medication privately, that they do not need.

From BBC Feb. 14, 2026

The placebo effect might also be at work.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 29, 2025

As it happens, Denis Papin, who had qualified as a doctor, was the first to describe the placebo and the placebo effect, in a letter to Leibniz, 11 or 12 August 1704.

From "The Invention of Science" by David Wootton

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