planarian

American  

[pluh-nair-ee-uhn] / pləˈnɛər i ən /

noun

Zoology.

1. any of various free-swimming, mostly freshwater flatworms of the class Turbellaria, having an undulating or sluglike motion: popular in laboratory studies for the ability to regenerate lost parts.

---

planarian British  

/ pləˈnɛərɪən /

noun

1. any free-living turbellarian flatworm of the mostly aquatic suborder Tricladida, having a three-branched intestine

---

planarian Scientific  

/ plə-nâr′ē-ən /

1. Any of various small, chiefly freshwater flatworms of the class Turbellaria, having soft, broad, ciliated bodies shaped like a leaf. Planarians have a mouth on their lower side that is often closer to the tail than the head, and a three-branched digestive cavity. If a planarian is cut into several pieces, each piece can grow into a whole new organism.

---

Etymology

Origin of planarian

1885–60; < New Latin Planari ( a ) a flatworm genus (noun use of feminine of Late Latin plānārius level, on level ground; taken to mean “flat”; plane ¹, -ary + -an

Example Sentences

Solana and his group had previously focused on stem cells in a different type of worm: the planarian, or flatworm.

From Science Daily • Apr. 15, 2024

Even a small part of a planarian can regenerate into a full worm with the typical shape and proportions.

From Scientific American • May 31, 2023

The research suggests that cellular guides hidden throughout the planarian body may make it possible for the worm’s newly grown neurons to retrace their steps.

From New York Times • Jun. 29, 2020

Gurley, K. A., Rink, J. C. & Sánchez Alvarado, A. β-catenin defines head versus tail identity during planarian regeneration and homeostasis.

From Nature • Nov. 21, 2017

These are planarian worms, and though not of prepossessing appearance generally, are extremely interesting animals to study.

From Country Walks of a Naturalist with His Children by Houghton, W. (William)