planet

American  

[plan-it] / ˈplæn ɪt /

noun

1. Astronomy.

   1. Also called major planet.  any of the eight large heavenly bodies revolving about the sun and shining by reflected light: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, or Neptune, in the order of their proximity to the sun. Until 2006, Pluto was classified as a planet ninth in order from the sun; it has been reclassified as a dwarf planet.

   2. a similar body revolving about a star other than the sun.

   3. (formerly) a celestial body moving in the sky, as distinguished from a fixed star, applied also to the sun and moon.

2. Astrology. the sun, moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, or Pluto: considered sources of energy or consciousness in the interpretation of horoscopes.

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planet British  

/ ˈplænɪt /

noun

1. Also called: major planet.  any of the eight celestial bodies, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, that revolve around the sun in elliptical orbits and are illuminated by light from the sun

2. Also called: extrasolar planet.  any other celestial body revolving around a star, illuminated by light from that star

3. astrology any of the planets of the solar system, excluding the earth but including the sun and moon, each thought to rule one or sometimes two signs of the zodiac See also house

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planet Scientific  

/ plăn′ĭt /

1. In the traditional model of solar systems, a celestial body larger than an asteroid or comet, illuminated by light from a star, such as the Sun, around which it revolves.

2. A celestial body that orbits the Sun, has sufficient mass to assume nearly a round shape, clears out dust and debris from the neighborhood around its orbit, and is not a satellite of another planet. The eight planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Pluto was considered to be a planet until its reclassification in 2006 as a dwarf planet. A planetlike body with more than about ten times the mass of Jupiter would be considered a brown dwarf rather than a planet.

3. See also extrasolar planet inner planet outer planet

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planet Cultural  

1. An object in orbit around a star. A planet does not give off its own light; rather, it shines by reflecting sunlight. Planets close to the sun are rocky. Those farther out consist mostly of gas es and liquids.

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Discover More

There are nine major planets, including the Earth, in orbit around our sun, along with many asteroids. (See solar system.)

Scientists have discovered evidence for the existence of many planets that circle other stars.

Etymology

Origin of planet

1250–1300; Middle English planete (< Old French planète ) < Late Latin planēta, planētēs (found only in plural planētae ) < Greek ( astéres ) planḗtai literally, wandering (stars)

Example Sentences

Elon Musk has made several grandstanding predictions about when he believes humankind will reach the red planet.

From The Wall Street Journal

Scientists warn that the debris is congesting space, brightening the night sky, and threatens collision with rockets, the International Space Station, and our planet.

From BBC

Frenzied demand for generative AI has turbocharged profits for many companies while fuelling anxiety about the risks to individuals and the planet.

From Barron's

Crinoids are marine animals that first appeared in the Cambrian period, more than 500 million years ago, making it one of the oldest complex animals on the planet, and versions of it still exist today.

From BBC

A former mining community turned tourist destination and academic hotspot, it lies in the fastest-warming region on the planet.

From Barron's

Related Words

• asteroid
• earth
• globe
• sphere
• world