sphere
[sfeer]
- Geometry.
- a solid geometric figure generated by the revolution of a semicircle about its diameter; a round body whose surface is at all points equidistant from the center. Equation: x2 + y2 + z2 = r2.
- the surface of such a figure; a spherical surface.
- any rounded body approximately of this form; a globular mass, shell, etc.
- Astronomy.
- a planet or star; heavenly body.
- celestial sphere.
- any of the transparent, concentric, spherical shells, or layers, in which, according to ancient belief, the planets, stars, and other heavenly bodies were set.
- the place or environment within which a person or thing exists; a field of activity or operation: to be out of one's professional sphere.
- a particular social world, stratum of society, or walk of life: His social sphere is small.
- a field of something specified: a sphere of knowledge.
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- to enclose in or as if in a sphere.
- to form into a sphere.
- to place among the heavenly spheres.
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Origin of sphere
1250–1300; < Late Latin sphēra, Latin sphaera globe < Greek sphaîra ball; replacing Middle English spere < Old French spere < Late Latin spēra, variant of sphēra
Synonyms
See more synonyms for on Thesaurus.com-sphere
- a combining form of sphere (planisphere); having a special use in the names of the layers of gases and the like surrounding the earth and other celestial bodies (ionosphere).
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Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018
Related Words
planetcircleorbfieldrealmscopeballglobepillglobuleearthpelletroundapplefunctionjurisdictionterrainrankemploymentgroundExamples from the Web for sphere
Contemporary Examples
This may be precisely the point: that fiction at its best is a sphere of suspended belief as much as suspended disbelief.
In almost every sphere of life, the trend is to trade in ownership for access.
At that point, a sphere lit up, resembling the landing of the UFO in E.T., and the overheard lights descended on the stage.
And while I may have put a bunch of stunt guys in peril on Titanic, it was my ass in the sphere on the dive.
Business decisions sometimes operate in a sphere almost devoid of morality.
Historical Examples
There was nothing in her behaviour to indicate a consciousness of error from her sphere.
Weighed and WantingGeorge MacDonald
And in the sphere of thought, no less than in the sphere of time, motion is no more.
De ProfundisOscar Wilde
I've been living very economically for the sphere that seemed open to me.
The Bacillus of BeautyHarriet Stark
Moreover, it did not take him out of his own sphere—the sphere which is watched by the police.
The Secret AgentJoseph Conrad
Alice herself was to be removed from the sphere of her humble calling.
Alice, or The Mysteries, CompleteEdward Bulwer-Lytton
sphere
- maths
- a three-dimensional closed surface such that every point on the surface is equidistant from a given point, the centre
- the solid figure bounded by this surface or the space enclosed by it. Equation: (x–a)² + (y–b)² + (z–c)² = r ², where r is the radius and (a, b, c) are the coordinates of the centre; surface area: 4π r ²; volume: 4π r ³/3
- any object having approximately this shape; globe
- the night sky considered as a vaulted roof; firmament
- any heavenly object such as a planet, natural satellite, or star
- (in the Ptolemaic or Copernican systems of astronomy) one of a series of revolving hollow globes, arranged concentrically, on whose transparent surfaces the sun (or in the Copernican system the earth), the moon, the planets, and fixed stars were thought to be set, revolving around the earth (or in the Copernican system the sun)
- particular field of activity; environmentthat's out of my sphere
- a social class or stratum of society
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- to surround or encircle
- to place aloft or in the heavens
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Word Origin
C14: from Late Latin sphēra, from Latin sphaera globe, from Greek sphaira
-sphere
- having the shape or form of a spherebathysphere
- indicating a spherelike enveloping massatmosphere
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Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Word Origin and History for sphere
n.
1530s, restored spelling of Middle English spere (c.1300) "space, conceived as a hollow globe about the world," from Old French espere (13c.), from Latin sphaera "globe, ball, celestial sphere," from Greek sphaira "globe, ball," of unknown origin.
Sense of "ball, body of globular form" is from late 14c. Medieval astronomical meaning "one of the 8 (later 10) concentric, transparent, hollow globes believed to revolve around the earth and carry the heavenly bodies" is from late 14c.; the supposed harmonious sound they made rubbing against one another was the music of the spheres (late 14c.). Meaning "range of something" is first recorded c.1600 (e.g. sphere of influence, 1885, originally in reference to Anglo-German colonial rivalry in Africa). A spherical number (1640s) is one whose powers always terminate in the same digit as the number itself (5,6, and 10 are the only ones).
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Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
sphere
(sfîr)- A ball-shaped or a globular body.
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The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
sphere
[sfîr]
- A three-dimensional geometric surface having all of its points the same distance from a given point.
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The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.