plastic

¹

[plas-tik]

noun

1. Often any of a group of synthetic or natural organic materials that may be shaped when soft and then hardened, including many types of resins, resinoids, polymers, cellulose derivatives, casein materials, and proteins: used in place of other materials, as glass, wood, and metals, in construction and decoration, for making many articles, as coatings, and, drawn into filaments, for weaving. They are often known by trademark names, as Bakelite, Vinylite, or Lucite.

2. a credit card, or credit cards collectively, usually made of plastic.

   He had a whole pocketful of plastic.

3. money, payment, or credit represented by the use of a credit card or cards.

4. something, or a group of things, made of or resembling plastic.

   The entire meal was served on plastic.

adjective

1. made of plastic.

2. capable of being molded or of receiving form.

   clay and other plastic substances.

3. produced by molding.

   plastic figures.

4. having the power of molding or shaping formless or yielding material.

   the plastic forces of nature.

5. being able to create, especially within an art form; having the power to give form or formal expression.

   the plastic imagination of great poets and composers.

6. Fine Arts.

   1. concerned with or pertaining to molding or modeling; sculptural.

   2. relating to three-dimensional form or space, especially on a two-dimensional surface.

   3. pertaining to the tools or techniques of drawing, painting, or sculpture.

      the plastic means.

   4. characterized by an emphasis on formal structure.

      plastic requirements of a picture.

7. pliable; impressionable.

   the plastic mind of youth.

   Synonyms: amenable, flexible, pliant

8. giving the impression of being made of or furnished with plastic.

   We stayed at one of those plastic motels.

9. artificial or insincere; synthetic; phony.

   jeans made of cotton, not some plastic substitute; a plastic smile.

10. lacking in depth, individuality, or permanence; superficial, dehumanized, or mass-produced.

    a plastic society interested only in material acquisition.

11. of or relating to the use of credit cards.

    plastic credit; plastic money.

12. Biology, Pathology.,  formative.

13. Surgery.,  concerned with or pertaining to the remedying or restoring of malformed, injured, or lost parts.

    a plastic operation.

-plastic

²

1. a combining form occurring in chloroplastic; protoplastic.

-plastic

¹

combining form

1. growing or forming

   neoplastic

plastic

²

/ ˈplɑːs-, ˈplæstɪk /

noun

1. any one of a large number of synthetic usually organic materials that have a polymeric structure and can be moulded when soft and then set, esp such a material in a finished state containing plasticizer, stabilizer, filler, pigments, etc. Plastics are classified as thermosetting (such as Bakelite) or thermoplastic (such as PVC) and are used in the manufacture of many articles and in coatings, artificial fibres, etc Compare resin

2. short for plastic money

adjective

1. made of plastic

2. easily influenced; impressionable

   the plastic minds of children

3. capable of being moulded or formed

4. fine arts

   1. of or relating to moulding or modelling

      the plastic arts

   2. produced or apparently produced by moulding

      the plastic draperies of Giotto's figures

5. having the power to form or influence

   the plastic forces of the imagination

6. biology of or relating to any formative process; able to change, develop, or grow

   plastic tissues

7. of or relating to plastic surgery

8. slang,  superficially attractive yet unoriginal or artificial

   plastic food

plastic

1. Any of numerous substances that can be shaped and molded when subjected to heat or pressure. Plastics are easily shaped because they consist of long-chain molecules known as polymers, which do not break apart when flexed. Plastics are usually artificial resins but can also be natural substances, as in certain cellular derivatives and shellac. Plastics can be pressed into thin layers, formed into objects, or drawn into fibers for use in textiles. Most do not conduct electricity well, are low in density, and are often very tough. Polyvinyl chloride, methyl methacrylate, and polystyrene are plastics.

2. See more at thermoplastic thermosetting

1. Capable of being molded or formed into a shape.

Other Word Forms

• plastically adverb
• plasticly adverb
• nonplastic adjective
• unplastic adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of plastic¹

1625–35; 1900–10 plastic for def. 1; < Latin plasticus that may be molded < Greek plastikós. See -plast, -ic

Origin of plastic²

plastic

Word History and Origins

Origin of plastic¹

from Greek plastikos; see _plastic

Origin of plastic²

C17: from Latin plasticus relating to moulding, from Greek plastikos, from plassein to form

Example Sentences

Fiber optic cables are made primarily of plastic and glass, which leads to fruitless vandalism, Dist.

Read more on Los Angeles Times

However, a facelift is still a significant operation that should only be undertaken by a specialist, registered plastic surgeon in a registered facility with proper equipment, she says.

Read more on BBC

At his clinic in Bristol, consultant plastic surgeon Simon Lee has carried out hundreds of facelifts - and shows me a video of one.

Read more on BBC

Experts say it is important to do your research and choose a plastic surgeon who specialises in facelifts.

Read more on BBC

Alexis Verpaele, a plastic surgeon based in Belgium, with clients from all over the world including the UK, says he's worried about the increasing number of younger people coming for the treatment.

Read more on BBC

Related Words

• elastic 
• molded www.thesaurus.com

When To Use

What does -plastic mean?

The combining form -plastic is used like a suffix meaning “of or relating to a living substance, cell, or organelle." An organelle is "a cell organ." The form -plastic can also mean "of or relating to growth, cellular multiplication." The form -plastic is very occasionally used in scientific terms, especially in biology.The form -plastic comes from Greek plastikós, meaning “that may be molded.” Find out how plastós is related to plasma and plaster at our entry for each word.What are variants of -plastic?The form -plastic does not have any variants. However, it is related to the forms -plasm, -plasia, -plasy, -plast, and -plasty. Want to know more? Read our Words That Use articles for these forms.