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plenum

American  
[plee-nuhm, plen-uhm] / ˈpli nəm, ˈplɛn əm /

noun

plenums, plural plena plural
  1. the state or a space in which a gas, usually air, is contained at a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure.

  2. a full assembly, as a joint legislative assembly.

  3. a space, usually above a ceiling or below a floor, that can serve as a receiving chamber for air that has been heated or cooled to be distributed to inhabited areas.

  4. the whole of space regarded as being filled with matter (opposed to vacuum).


plenum British  
/ ˈpliːnəm /

noun

  1. an enclosure containing gas at a higher pressure than the surrounding environment

  2. a fully attended meeting or assembly, esp of a legislative body

  3. (esp in the philosophy of the Stoics) space regarded as filled with matter Compare vacuum

  4. the condition or quality of being full

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of plenum

1670–80; < Latin, neuter of plēnus full 1, in the phrase plēnum ( spatium ) full (space)

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The report came ahead of the fourth plenum of the Chinese Communist Party this weekend reaffirming its “One China” principle and voting to designate Oct.

From MarketWatch • Oct. 27, 2025

The readout of China’s recently concluded fourth plenum signals a continuation of current policy directions, with an emphasis on technology and innovation.

From The Wall Street Journal • Oct. 24, 2025

This week’s plenum was attended by about 84% of the original 376 officials on the current Central Committee.

From The Wall Street Journal • Oct. 23, 2025

The plenum, chaired by Xi, is scheduled to conclude on Thursday, after which authorities are expected to release a lengthy document summarising major outcomes.

From Barron's • Oct. 18, 2025

He had left the World a plenum, and he now finds it a vacuum.

From "The Invention of Science" by David Wootton

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