poetry

American  

[poh-i-tree] / ˈpoʊ ɪ tri /

noun

1. the art of rhythmical composition, written or spoken, for exciting pleasure by beautiful, imaginative, or elevated thoughts.

2. literary work in metrical form; verse.

   Antonyms:

   prose

3. prose with poetic qualities.

4. poetic qualities however manifested.

   the poetry of simple acts and things.

5. poetic spirit or feeling.

   The pianist played the prelude with poetry.

6. something suggestive of or likened to poetry.

   the pure poetry of a beautiful view on a clear day.

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poetry British  

/ ˈpəʊɪtrɪ /

noun

1. literature in metrical form; verse

2. the art or craft of writing verse

3. poetic qualities, spirit, or feeling in anything

4. anything resembling poetry in rhythm, beauty, etc

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Usage

What is poetry? Poetry is literature that is written in verse and emphasizes the rhythmic use of words to create imagery.  Works of poetry are called poems. A person who writes poetry is called a poet. Poetry is a major form of literature. The biggest difference that sets poetry apart from other forms of writing is that poetry uses verse, which is concerned with meter, rather than prose, which does not. Poetry also may not use complete sentences or punctuation marks. Instead, poetry places an importance on using words and syllables that give rhythm to a poem. There are many different forms of poetry, such as haiku, elegies, and sonnets. While some types of poems have rules on how they should be written, poets often break the rules if the poem will be better for it. You can find more information about these and other forms of poetry in our article, “12 Essential Types of Poetry.”

Synonym Usage

Poetry, verse agree in referring to the work of a poet. The difference between poetry and verse is usually the difference between substance and form. Poetry is lofty thought or impassioned feeling expressed in imaginative words: Elizabethan poetry. Verse is any expression in words which simply conforms to accepted metrical rules and structure: the differences between prose and verse.

Other Word Forms

• poetryless
  adjective

Etymology

Origin of poetry

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English poetrie, from Medieval Latin poētria “poetic art,” derivative of poēta poet, but formation is unclear; probably not from Greek poiḗtria “poetess”

Explanation

Poetry is a form of literature that follows specific forms to create a rhythm and/or rhyme scheme. Without those elements we have the poetic form known as “free verse,” but it retains an elevated language that still makes it poetry. The noun poetry goes all the way back to the Latin poesis, meaning both "poetry" and "making." It usually refers to the specific genre of poetic works, a wide variety of styles tied together by the structured use of the language, but is also used to describe any especially beautiful language. The French writer Voltaire once said, “Poetry is the music of the soul, and, above all, of great and feeling souls.”

Example Sentences

Matt Nõmme, 35, from Cardiff, who also writes and performs poetry, said the artform was of the simplest and most accessible ways to express yourself.

From BBC • Jun. 13, 2026

Having won the Glastonbury Slam Competition and recently competed at the World Slam, she wants to show that poetry is for everyone.

From BBC • Jun. 13, 2026

Georgia said her poetry was inspired by the world around her.

From BBC • Jun. 13, 2026

“The Book of Birds” is, like poetry, a form of memory, recovery and ritualizing delight.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 12, 2026

Abel talked about Amanda, about her poetry, her grace, her tendency to dream.

From "Abel's Island" by William Steig

Related Words

• verse