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polar coordinate system

American  

noun

  1. Mathematics. a method of locating points in a plane by means of their polar coordinates.


polar coordinate system Scientific  
  1. A system of coordinates in which the location of a point is determined by its distance from a fixed point at the center of the coordinate space (called the pole) and by the measurement of the angle formed by a fixed line (the polar axis, corresponding to the x-axis in Cartesian coordinates) and a line from the pole through the given point. The polar coordinates of a point are given as (r, θ), where r is the distance of the point from the pole, and θ is the measure of the angle.

  2. Compare Cartesian coordinate system


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Eventually she leads us toward more abstract concepts such as the polar coordinate system, a graphical approach to defining a point using distance and angle, as well as irrational numbers and decimals that repeat infinitely.

From Scientific American • Jun. 20, 2023

The polar coordinate system is well suited for describing curves of this type.

From Textbooks • Mar. 30, 2016

The polar coordinate system provides an alternative method of mapping points to ordered pairs.

From Textbooks • Mar. 30, 2016

Figure 7.29 Three points plotted in the polar coordinate system.

From Textbooks • Mar. 30, 2016

In the polar coordinate system, each point also two values associated with it: r and θ.

From Textbooks • Mar. 30, 2016

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