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  • pollen
    pollen
    noun
    the fertilizing element of flowering plants, consisting of fine, powdery, yellowish grains or spores, sometimes in masses.
  • Pollen
    Pollen
    noun
    Daniel. 1813–96, New Zealand statesman, born in Ireland: prime minister of New Zealand (1876)
Synonyms

pollen

American  
[pol-uhn] / ˈpɒl ən /

noun

pollens plural
  1. the fertilizing element of flowering plants, consisting of fine, powdery, yellowish grains or spores, sometimes in masses.


verb (used with object)

  1. to pollinate.

pollen 1 British  
/ pəˈlɪnɪk, ˈpɒlən /

noun

  1. a fine powdery substance produced by the anthers of seed-bearing plants, consisting of numerous fine grains containing the male gametes

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Pollen 2 British  
/ ˈpɒlən /

noun

  1. Daniel. 1813–96, New Zealand statesman, born in Ireland: prime minister of New Zealand (1876)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

pollen Scientific  
/ pŏlən /
  1. Powdery grains that contain the male reproductive cells of most plants. In gymnosperms, pollen is produced by male cones or conelike structures. In angiosperms, pollen is produced by the anthers at the end of stamens in flowers. Each pollen grain contains a generative cell, which divides into two nuclei (one of which fertilizes the egg), and a tube cell, which grows into a pollen tube to conduct the generative cell or the nuclei into the ovule. The pollen grain is the male gametophyte generation of seed-bearing plants. In gymnosperms, each pollen grain also contains two sterile cells (called prothallial cells), thought to be remnants of the vegetative tissue of the male gametophyte.


pollen Cultural  
  1. The male sex cells in plants. In flowering plants, pollen is produced in thin filaments in the flower called stamens. (See fertilization and pollination.)


Discover More

When pollen is carried into the air by the wind, it frequently causes allergic reactions (see allergy) in humans.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of pollen

1515–25; < New Latin, special use of Latin: fine flour, mill dust

Explanation

Pollen is the grainy stuff inside a flowering plant that makes it possible for the plant to reproduce. Insects, birds, people, and the wind help to spread pollen between plants. When pollen spreads to the female part of a plant, it germinates, or begins the process of growing a new plant. When pollen spreads like this, it's called pollination, and it's how plants reproduce. Pollen is great for plants but not so great if you have hay fever, an allergy to pollen. The first meaning of pollen was "fine flour," which is what pollen looks like.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing pollen

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

There’s a purpose to the stench: attracting flies and beetles to help carry pollen.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 10, 2026

Rain usually helps wash pollen out of the air, but with dry weather expected to persist for several more days, concentrations can build steadily.

From BBC Jul. 9, 2026

In addition to the heat many are also struggling with the high levels of pollen.

From BBC Jul. 9, 2026

Bumblebees collect smaller amounts of pollen from fewer plant species, making their exposure more dependent on whether those particular plants contain elevated metal levels.

From Science Daily Jul. 7, 2026

Because wind frequently blows pollen from one small maize field onto another, varieties are constantly mixing.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

Pollen collected by bumblebees contained between two and seven times more heavy metals than pollen collected by honeybees across most of the metals examined.

From Science Daily Jul. 7, 2026

Pollen levels will remain high or very high for many areas of England.

From BBC Apr. 11, 2026

Pollen and Isherwood honored the contract, but the government didn’t.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 10, 2026

All six are now being looked after by Ms Pollen, whose task is to socialise the animals, as well as monitor their progress.

From BBC Jan. 1, 2026

They made Pollen Boy right in the center of the white corn painting.

From "Ceremony:" by Leslie Marmon Silko

It is estimated that 13 million people in the UK suffer from hay fever - an allergy to different pollens.

From BBC May 30, 2025

Some of the most common tree pollens that cause allergies include birch, cedar, cottonwood, maple, elm, oak and walnut, according to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America.

From Seattle Times Mar. 22, 2024

She also explains that asthma is likely influenced by where someone lives—exposure to pollutants as well as the types of pollens or allergens can differ from region to region.

From Scientific American Oct. 20, 2023

The companies' services focus on diagnosis and treatment of environmental allergies such as pets, dust, pollens, and grasses.

From Salon Aug. 15, 2023

Plants from two pollens grow at different rates!

From More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1 by Darwin, Francis, Sir

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