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Synonyms

pollute

American  
[puh-loot] / pəˈlut /

verb (used with object)

polluted, polluting
  1. to make foul or unclean, especially with harmful chemical or waste products; dirty.

    to pollute the air with smoke.

    Synonyms:
    befoul, soil
    Antonyms:
    purify
  2. to make morally unclean; defile.

    Synonyms:
    deprave, debase, corrupt, vitiate, contaminate, taint
    Antonyms:
    purify
  3. to render ceremonially impure; desecrate.

    to pollute a house of worship.

  4. Informal. to render less effective or efficient.

    The use of inferior equipment has polluted the company's service.


pollute British  
/ pəˈluːt /

verb

  1. to contaminate, as with poisonous or harmful substances

  2. to make morally corrupt or impure; sully

  3. to desecrate or defile

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • nonpolluting adjective
  • polluter noun
  • pollutive adjective
  • unpolluting adjective

Etymology

Origin of pollute

First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English polute, from Latin pollūtus, past participle of polluere “to soil, defile,” equivalent to pol-, assimilated variant of por- “forth, forward” (variant of prefix per- ), here marking completed action + -lū- base of -luere (akin to lutum “mud, dirt,” lustrum “muddy place”) + -tus past participle suffix; per-

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Signs of that shift are already visible, as fake images of real incidents further pollute the information landscape.

From Barron's • Apr. 2, 2026

Tibetan nomads fear that mining will pollute the grass and water they rely on for grazing their animals.

From The Wall Street Journal • Dec. 12, 2025

Economists like that idea because the more expensive it is to pollute, the more likely we all are to switch to clean energy alternatives.

From BBC • Nov. 22, 2025

Fossil fuels pollute the air when they are extracted and when they are burned, but the steps between those two points involve far more than familiar scenes of drilling equipment and smoke-filled power plants.

From Science Daily • Nov. 20, 2025

And wind and solar require almost no water to operate and thus do not pollute water resources or further deplete the water supply by competing with agriculture, drinking water systems, or other water needs.

From "1919 The Year That Changed America" by Martin W. Sandler