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polonaise

American  
[pol-uh-neyz, poh-luh-] / ˌpɒl əˈneɪz, ˌpoʊ lə- /

noun

  1. a slow dance of Polish origin, in triple meter, consisting chiefly of a march or promenade in couples.

  2. a piece of music for, or in the rhythm of, such a dance.

  3. Also polonese a coatlike outer dress, combining bodice and cutaway overskirt, worn in the late 18th century over a separate skirt.


polonaise British  
/ ˌpɒləˈneɪz /

noun

  1. a ceremonial marchlike dance in three-four time from Poland

  2. a piece of music composed for or in the rhythm of this dance

  3. a woman's costume with a tight bodice and an overskirt drawn back to show a decorative underskirt

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of polonaise

1765–75; < French, feminine of polonais Polish, equivalent to Polon- (< Medieval Latin Polonia Poland) + -ais -ese

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The leader of the Lodz street dance, Janusz Wielgosz, who donned a historic outfit for the occasion, said the polonaise is about beauty.

From Seattle Times • Feb. 19, 2024

Yang articulated Chopin’s “Andante spianato et grande polonaise brillante” in gentle ripples that surged into grand waves of sound from the orchestra.

From Washington Post • Jul. 2, 2021

Sibelius’ beloved concerto is not dance-based, although a critic once likened the last movement to a polonaise for polar bears.

From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 26, 2018

They allude to courtly French dances, Italian love songs, the polonaise.

From The New Yorker • Dec. 25, 2016

"Delighted!" said I;—not that I had the remotest idea what a "polonaise" was, but I was determined not to flinch.

From Music-Study in Germany from the Home Correspondence of Amy Fay by Fay, Amy

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