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polygraph

American  
[pol-i-graf, -grahf] / ˈpɒl ɪˌgræf, -ˌgrɑf /

noun

  1. an instrument for receiving and recording simultaneously tracings of variations in certain body activities.

  2. a test using such an instrument to determine if a person is telling the truth.

  3. lie detector.

  4. an apparatus for producing copies of a drawing or writing.

  5. a prolific or versatile author.


verb (used with object)

  1. to test (a person) with a polygraph.

polygraph British  
/ ˈpɒlɪˌɡrɑːf, -ˌɡræf /

noun

  1. an instrument for the simultaneous electrical or mechanical recording of several involuntary physiological activities, including blood pressure, skin resistivity, pulse rate, respiration, and sweating, used esp as a would-be lie detector

  2. a device for producing copies of written, printed, or drawn matter

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of polygraph

1795–1805 polygraph for def. 1; 1920–25 polygraph for def. 3; < Greek polýgraphos writing much. See poly-, -graph


Vocabulary lists containing polygraph

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Police officers then attached her to a polygraph machine and questioned her about the alleged disappearance of the money.

From BBC ● Sep. 15, 2026

“DNA evidence, witnesses recanting their prior statements and polygraph testing all supported the ‘actual innocence’ claims of Jarvis Ballard,” district attorney Perry Nicosia wrote.

From Salon ● Aug. 10, 2026

When the detective asked her to take a polygraph, she consented.

From Slate ● Apr. 6, 2026

The DEA is supporting the Bolivian government as it conducts "reliability" screens on anti-narcotics officers using polygraph lie detectors.

From Barron's ● Apr. 1, 2026

They had already been briefed on the Tolkachev case when the CIA learned some unsavory things about Edward Lee Howard's past, including theft and lying on a polygraph test.

From "Spies: The Secret Showdown Between America and Russia" by Marc Favreau

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