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pontifex

American  
[pon-tuh-feks] / ˈpɒn təˌfɛks /

noun

Roman Religion.
  • pontifices
    plural
  1. a member of the Pontifical College, which was presided over by a chief priest Pontifex Maximus.


pontifex British  
/ ˈpɒntɪˌfɛks /

noun

  1. (in ancient Rome) any of the senior members of the Pontifical College, presided over by the Pontifex Maximus

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of pontifex

1570–80; < Latin: apparently literally, path-maker, equivalent to ponti- (stem of pōns ) bridge, probably originally, path ( see pons) + -fec- (combining form of facere to make) + -s nominative singular ending; the literal application is unclear


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The new pontifex maximus has much work ahead of him to wrangle the faithful into unity.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 10, 2025

If he sometimes sounds like a pontifex maximus, he generally talks neither down nor with false humility.

From Time Magazine Archive

Besides, in his talk he was lord and more—sultan, pontifex maximus.

From Oscar Wilde An Idler's Impression by Edgar Saltus

Their pontifex maximus became a president; their sacerdos a priest, whose duty it was to say mass on certain anniversaries.

From Pagan and Christian Rome by Rodolfo Amedeo Lanciani

He held the title of pontifex maximus and consequently was at the head of the official pagan worship.

From A History of Rome to 565 A. D. by Arthur Edward Romilly Boak

I am inclined to think it is only an inference from the want of substantival names in so many Roman deities; surely, it would be argued, the pontifices must have had some reason for this.

From The Religious Experience of the Roman People From the Earliest Times to the Age of Augustus by W. Warde Fowler

The master or superintendent of the pontifices was one of the most honorable offices in the commonwealth.

From Roman Antiquities, and Ancient Mythology For Classical Schools (2nd ed) by Charles K. Dillaway

Putting these three facts together we can divine in outline the history of the pontifices during these two centuries.

From The Religious Experience of the Roman People From the Earliest Times to the Age of Augustus by W. Warde Fowler

In order to get some idea of the work of the pontifices 274at this time, let us consider one or two of these difficulties and problems.

From The Religious Experience of the Roman People From the Earliest Times to the Age of Augustus by W. Warde Fowler

Having been elected one of the pontifices in the room of his uncle, C. Aurelius Cotta, he returned to Rome in 74, and soon became a tribunus militum.

From The Student's Companion to Latin Authors by George Middleton

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