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pontifex

American  
[pon-tuh-feks] / ˈpɒn təˌfɛks /

noun

Roman Religion.
  • pontifices
    plural
  1. a member of the Pontifical College, which was presided over by a chief priest Pontifex Maximus.


pontifex British  
/ ˈpɒntɪˌfɛks /

noun

  1. (in ancient Rome) any of the senior members of the Pontifical College, presided over by the Pontifex Maximus

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of pontifex

1570–80; < Latin: apparently literally, path-maker, equivalent to ponti- (stem of pōns ) bridge, probably originally, path ( see pons) + -fec- (combining form of facere to make) + -s nominative singular ending; the literal application is unclear

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The new pontifex maximus has much work ahead of him to wrangle the faithful into unity.

From Los Angeles Times May 10, 2025

If he sometimes sounds like a pontifex maximus, he generally talks neither down nor with false humility.

From Time Magazine Archive

He held the title of pontifex maximus and consequently was at the head of the official pagan worship.

From A History of Rome to 565 A. D. by Arthur Edward Romilly Boak

Again, the master of ceremonies at papal mass prompts the pontiff at each stage of the function as did his predecessors for Antoninus Pius or Marcus Aurelius when they too officiated as pontifex maximus.

From Rome by Hope Malleson

And the press, bad or good, is the high pontifex of our times; more than any other social agency whatever, the press ought, at least, to be manly, elevated, indomitable, vigilant and straight-forward.

From Diary from November 12, 1862, to October 18, 1863 by Adam G. de Gurowski, Count

In order to get some idea of the work of the pontifices 274at this time, let us consider one or two of these difficulties and problems.

From The Religious Experience of the Roman People From the Earliest Times to the Age of Augustus by W. Warde Fowler

That century is also the age in which the pontifices were probably most active in drawing up comprecationes; see below, p.

From The Religious Experience of the Roman People From the Earliest Times to the Age of Augustus by W. Warde Fowler

On the former date, the flamen Quirinalis, assisted by the vestals, offered sacrifice, and the pontifices presided at horse and chariot races in the circus.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 2 "Constantine Pavlovich" to "Convention" by Various

Besides decreeing, no doubt with the sanction of the pontifices, certain ordinary measures, the Senate referred the matter to the decemviri and the Sibylline 318books.

From The Religious Experience of the Roman People From the Earliest Times to the Age of Augustus by W. Warde Fowler

When Cicero was recalled the question came before the pontifices, who decided that the consecration was not valid unless it had been done by the "order of the people."

From The Letters of Cicero, Volume 1 The Whole Extant Correspodence in Chronological Order by Evelyn S. Shuckburgh

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