porous

American  

[pawr-uhs, pohr-] / ˈpɔr əs, ˈpoʊr- /

adjective

1. full of pores.

2. permeable by water, air, etc.

   Synonyms:

   riddled, sievelike, pervious, penetrable

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porous British  

/ ˈpɔːrəs /

adjective

1. permeable to water, air, or other fluids

2. biology geology having pores; poriferous

3. easy to cross or penetrate

   the porous border into Thailand

   the most porous defence in the league

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porous Scientific  

/ pôr′əs /

1. Having many pores or other small spaces that can hold a gas or liquid or allow it to pass through.

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Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• porousness
  noun
• nonporous
  adjective
• unporousness
  noun
• porously
  adverb
• unporous
  adjective
• nonporousness
  noun

Etymology

Origin of porous

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, variant of porose, from Medieval Latin porōsus; see pore ², -ous

Explanation

If something is full of tiny holes or openings, you can describe it as porous. A sponge is porous, and if the border between countries is open for anyone to cross easily, it too can be called porous. You can see the word pore — meaning "a tiny opening" — in porous. When potters make a mug, they use special glazes to seal the porous clay, which otherwise would absorb the liquid you put in the mug. This meaning has expanded so porous can describe any barrier that allows easy passage in and out, like the porous border between two countries that allows residents to move easily between them.

Example Sentences

One of the best-known MOF glasses is ZIF-62, a porous material that can be melted and cooled into a glass while still keeping some of its internal pores.

From Science Daily • May 22, 2026

The forests are dense and the region's porous borders make it easy for the militants to set up bases and to move across countries without being detected by the security forces.

From BBC • Apr. 9, 2026

They’re porous defensively and have a boring, predictable offense largely consisting of alternating one-on-one isolations between their “Big Three” most every trip down the court.

From Los Angeles Times • Feb. 28, 2026

In fact, elephant whiskers are almost blade-like, with a porous architecture similar to sheep horns, which helps with shock absorption while eating.

From Barron's • Feb. 12, 2026

The light brightened and instead of ice, or smooth stone, the walls had the porous texture of volcanic rock.

From "Healer of the Water Monster" by Brian Young