praseodymium

[prey-zee-oh-dim-ee-uhm, prey-see-]

noun

Chemistry.

1. a rare-earth, metallic, trivalent element, named from its green salts. Pr; 140.91; 59; 6.77 at 20°C.

praseodymium

/ ˌpreɪzɪəʊˈdɪmɪəm /

noun

1. a malleable ductile silvery-white element of the lanthanide series of metals. It occurs principally in monazite and bastnaesite and is used with other rare earths in carbon-arc lights and as a pigment in glass. Symbol: Pr; atomic no: 59; atomic wt: 140.90765; valency: 3; relative density: 6.773; melting pt: 931°C; boiling pt: 3520°C

praseodymium

1. A soft, malleable, silvery metallic element of the lanthanide series that develops a green tarnish in air. It is used to add a yellow tint to glass and ceramics and to make the glass used in welding goggles. Atomic number 59; atomic weight 140.908; melting point 935°C; boiling point 3,127°C; specific gravity 6.8; valence 3, 4.

2. See Periodic Table

Word History and Origins

Origin of praseodymium¹

1880–85; < New Latin, equivalent to praseo- (combining form representing Greek prásios leek-green; prase ) + (di)dymium

Word History and Origins

Origin of praseodymium¹

C20: New Latin, from Greek prasios of a leek-green colour + _didymium

Example Sentences

The ore from MP’s External link Mountain Pass mine contains a lot of cerium, lanthanum, neodymium, praseodymium, and samarium.

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Many potential investors didn’t know the importance of obscure rare-earth minerals such as praseodymium.

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The company makes neodymium and praseodymium oxides—key components of magnets that often end up in high-tech products such as electric vehicles and F-35 fighter jets.

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MP Materials produces neodymium and praseodymium oxides, key components of magnets for high-tech products like electric vehicles and F-35 fighter jets.

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The company produces neodymium and praseodymium oxides, key components of magnets that end up in high-tech products, including EVs and F-35 fighter jets.

Read more on Barron's