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Synonyms

preoccupied

American  
[pree-ok-yuh-pahyd] / priˈɒk jəˌpaɪd /

adjective

  1. completely engrossed in thought; absorbed.

    Synonyms:
    busy
  2. previously occupied; taken; filled.

  3. Biology. already used as a name for some species, genus, etc., and not available as a designation for any other.


preoccupied British  
/ priːˈɒkjʊˌpaɪd /

adjective

  1. engrossed or absorbed in something, esp one's own thoughts

  2. already or previously occupied

  3. biology (of a taxonomic name) already used to designate a genus, species, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of preoccupied

First recorded in 1835–45; preoccupy + -ed 2

Explanation

When you're preoccupied, you're completely focused on whatever it is that you're doing. It's good to be preoccupied when you're driving, as long as you're preoccupied with the road and not with your cell phone. Have you ever been so preoccupied with another person that you couldn't hear or see anyone else when you were in the same room as them? Well, it sounds like you were in love! You can be preoccupied with a person, a place, or even a hobby, like collecting baseball cards or seashells. Preoccupied can also mean that you are wrapped up in your own thoughts, which is good if you find yourself to be the most amusing person in the world.

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Vocabulary lists containing preoccupied

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

If anything, the upper crust have more time to be artistic — less preoccupied with getting a job and making a living.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 26, 2026

Influenced by then Fed Governor Ben Bernanke, Greenspan became preoccupied with the risk of deflation.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 22, 2026

Schlamminger skipped the conference's morning sessions, preoccupied with worries about temperature fluctuations, pressure changes, and other tiny effects that might distort the results.

From Science Daily May 18, 2026

In such cases, the creatures may be unaware of the dangers because they are preoccupied, for example, by feeding, she said.

From Barron's May 11, 2026

Rachael carried the paper bag into the bathroom, got two glasses, returned; she still seemed distracted and uncertain—and preoccupied.

From "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?" by Philip K. Dick

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