Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

preoccupy

American  
[pree-ok-yuh-pahy] / priˈɒk jəˌpaɪ /

verb (used with object)

  • preoccupies,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • preoccupied,
    past participle,  past
  • preoccupying
    present participle
  1. to absorb or engross to the exclusion of other things.

  2. to occupy beforehand or before others.


preoccupy British  
/ priːˈɒkjʊˌpaɪ /

verb

  1. to engross the thoughts or mind of

  2. to occupy before or in advance of another

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of preoccupy

First recorded in 1560–70; pre- + occupy

Explanation

Things that preoccupy you engross or enthrall you — they suck up all of your attention and energy, sometimes to an unhealthy degree. Your upcoming math test might preoccupy you, making it difficult for you to concentrate in English class. For some teenagers, thoughts about how they appear to others can easily preoccupy them, while others let their concern about grades and college applications preoccupy them. It's important to spend some time thinking about these things, but allowing them to preoccupy you can be stressful and unpleasant. Preoccupy comes from the Latin word praeoccupare, "seize beforehand."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing preoccupy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

That, along with the Knicks players' return from San Antonio, will preoccupy this city with basketball for a few more days.

From BBC Jun. 14, 2026

“If the Iran situation lingers, it will preoccupy more and more of Congress’ time,” said Stifel Chief Washington Strategist Brian Gardner.

From Barron's Mar. 3, 2026

What will preoccupy us in a century, fuel our ambitions and stir our fears, will probably be something we can’t even imagine today.

From Slate Dec. 9, 2025

Numbers don’t preoccupy me as much as they did my father, but I still find them fascinating.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 4, 2025

But at the moment he had other things to preoccupy him.

From "1984" by George Orwell

But at least it has a precedent, unlike the AI apocalypse that preoccupies folks now.

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 27, 2026

This is a really critical piece that preoccupies me: what that does to our ability to organize and be in solidarity.

From Salon Sep. 14, 2023

Better to simply call her a writer: a person who must put into words that which preoccupies her; not for therapeutic ends, not for consolation, but with a probing concern about that which wounds us.

From Washington Post Oct. 7, 2022

Behind Mr. Vucic’s levity over physical stature, however, lurks a serious question that torments the Balkans and preoccupies Western diplomats.

From New York Times Aug. 12, 2022

This preoccupies her, it’s her own mystery that she hasn’t been able to solve.

From "The Brightwood Code" by Monica Hesse

Hilliard said Bush was motivated by "financial greed" and was "so preoccupied with his own enrichment" he allowed the site to descend into an "appalling" state.

From BBC Jul. 31, 2026

But like the current wellness movement, looksmaxxers are preoccupied with masculinity.

From Slate Jul. 29, 2026

The London-reared actor and former Ralph Lauren model comes across as a mild-mannered Gen Z type who runs his words together and is preoccupied with being cute.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 2, 2026

In a community where residents are preoccupied with their own difficult recovery journeys, the unity was noteworthy.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 1, 2026

She is preoccupied with a project she wants to do with the tadpoles today.

From "The Tenth Mistake of Hank Hooperman" by Gennifer Choldenko

For the company at the center of the boom, that’s an increasingly preoccupying question.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 16, 2026

With the use of personal data by AI models preoccupying authorities, particularly in Europe, Berners-Lee has made data protection his main cause in recent years, notably through the startup Inrupt.

From Barron's Jun. 4, 2026

So much so that the dread itself becomes preoccupying, all-enveloping, claustrophobic.

From Salon Dec. 27, 2024

“What is preoccupying my brain, my everything, is just the fear of what’s going to happen next,” he said in an interview.

From Seattle Times Oct. 21, 2023

Such difficulties as these tend to be all the more preoccupying nowadays because one does not have the means to discuss and corroborate views with one's fellow professionals in the way one once did.

From "The Remains of the Day" by Kazuo Ishiguro

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Join 12,000,000 vocabulary learners

Start learning new words today on VocabTrainer.
You'll remember them forever.

Start training