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predatory

American  
[pred-uh-tawr-ee, -tohr-ee] / ˈprɛd əˌtɔr i, -ˌtoʊr i /

adjective

  1. Zoology. preying upon other organisms for food.

  2. of, relating to, or characterized by plunder, pillage, or robbery, as in war.

    predatory tactics.

    Synonyms:
    rapacious
  3. engaging in or living by these activities.

    predatory bands of brigands.

    Synonyms:
    rapacious
  4. excessive or exploitative in amount or cost, as out of greed or to take advantage of consumers or patrons.

    predatory pricing.

  5. seeking to exploit, victimize, or prey on others.

    More and more, senior citizens find themselves victims of predatory scams that rob them of their savings.

  6. acting with or possessed by overbearing, greedy, or selfish motives.

    He was cornered at the party by a predatory reporter.


predatory British  
/ ˈprɛdətərɪ, -trɪ /

adjective

  1. zoology another word for predacious

  2. of, involving, or characterized by plundering, robbing, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • nonpredatorily adverb
  • nonpredatorilyness noun
  • nonpredatory adjective
  • predatorily adverb
  • predatoriness noun
  • unpredatory adjective

Etymology

Origin of predatory

First recorded in 1580–90; from Latin praedātōrius “plundering, marauding”; predator, -tory 1

Explanation

Predatory animals are those who kill and then eat — in other words, "prey on" — other animals. Hawks, lions, alligators, and human beings are all predatory animals. Predatory is also used when one party victimizes another for personal gain. For example, businesses are often accused of "predatory practices" when they take advantage of senior citizens, the uneducated, or people who simply don’t understand the specifics of the loan or insurance policy they're signing up for. This is why it’s important to read the fine print of business documents.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing predatory

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In the past, market discipline hasn’t always been enough to prevent private student lenders from partnering with schools with poor outcomes to offer arguably predatory loans often to low-income students.

From MarketWatch • Mar. 31, 2026

Nine weeks later she scored the equaliser for England in the European Championship final against Spain with a predatory header from seven yards.

From BBC • Mar. 23, 2026

After 10 seconds, “Veridis Quo” fades, and the episode cuts from black to Henry and Yasmin privately assessing their next moves, analyzing how they were suckered by Whitney’s predatory charms.

From Salon • Mar. 1, 2026

Gordon bagged his third goal in predatory style just 60 seconds later, seizing on Kevin Medina's slip and rounding Kochalski to slot into the empty net.

From Barron's • Feb. 18, 2026

Even before remains were found, the Big Hill Trading Company undertaker had arrived with his hearse; a rival undertaker showed up as well, the two hovering like predatory birds.

From "Killers of the Flower Moon" by David Grann