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Synonyms

present

1 American  
[prez-uhnt] / ˈprɛz ənt /

adjective

  1. being, existing, or occurring at this time or now; current.

    increasing respect for the present ruler of the small country.

    Synonyms:
    extant
    Antonyms:
    absent
  2. at this time; at hand; immediate.

    articles for present use.

  3. Grammar. designating a verb tense, construction, or form used to refer to an action or state occurring at the time of speaking or writing: knows is a present form in He knows that.

  4. being with one or others or in the specified or understood place.

    to be present at the wedding.

  5. being here.

    Is everyone present?

  6. existing or occurring in a place, thing, combination, or the like.

    Carbon is present in many minerals.

  7. being actually here or under consideration.

    the present document;

    the present topic.

  8. being in the mind; recollected.

    The memories were still present to her mind.

  9. focused on or involved in what one is doing at a particular moment; attentive.

    When you’re talking to someone, be present instead of thinking about something else.

  10. Obsolete. mentally alert and calm, especially in emergencies.

  11. Obsolete. immediate or instant.

    present payment.


noun

  1. the present time.

    She has one foot in the present and one foot in the future.

  2. Grammar. present tense.

  3. Law. presents, the present writings, or this document, used in a deed of conveyance, a lease, etc., to denote the document itself.

    Know all men by these presents that . . . .

  4. Obsolete. the matter in hand.

idioms

  1. at present, at the present time or moment; now.

    There are no job openings here at present.

  2. for the present, for now; temporarily.

    For the present, we must be content with matters as they stand.

present 2 American  
[pri-zent, prez-uhnt] / prɪˈzɛnt, ˈprɛz ənt /

verb (used with object)

presents, present (3rd person singular) presented, past participle, past presenting present participle
  1. to furnish or endow with a gift or the like, especially by formal act.

    to present someone with a gold watch.

    Synonyms:
    donate, bestow
  2. to bring, offer, or give, often in a formal or ceremonious way.

    You'll have to present your passport at the airport.

    Synonyms:
    proffer
  3. afford or furnish (an opportunity, possibility, etc.).

    Synonyms:
    return, provide, produce
  4. to hand over or submit, as a bill or a check, for payment.

    The waiter presented our bill for lunch.

  5. to introduce (a person) to another, especially in a formal manner.

    Mrs. Smith, may I present Mr. Jones?

  6. to bring before or introduce to the public.

    to present a new play.

  7. to come to show (oneself) before a person, at a place, etc.

  8. to show or exhibit.

    This theater will present films on a larger screen.

  9. to bring forth or render for or before another or others; offer for consideration.

    to present an alternative plan.

    Synonyms:
    introduce
  10. to set forth in words; frame or articulate.

    to present arguments.

  11. to represent, impersonate, or act, as on the stage.

    Synonyms:
    enact
  12. to direct, point, or turn (something) to something or someone.

    He presented his back to the audience.

  13. to level or aim (a weapon, especially a firearm).

  14. Law.

    1. to bring against, as a formal charge against a person.

    2. to bring formally to the notice of the proper authority, as an offense.

  15. British Ecclesiastical. to offer or recommend (a member of the clergy) to the bishop to be granted a benefice.


verb (used without object)

presents, present (3rd person singular) presented, past participle, past presenting present participle
  1. Medicine/Medical.

    1. (of a fetus) to be visible at the cervix during labor.

      In a normal delivery, the baby’s head presents first.

    2. (of a medical condition) to be evident from the presence of certain symptoms.

      Depression often presents with disturbed sleep or appetite.

    3. (of a patient) to have a certain symptom or medical condition, especially as reported during a medical examination.

      A 22-year-old man presents with shortness of breath.

noun

  1. a thing presented as a gift; gift.

    Christmas presents.

    Synonyms:
    gratuity, tip, grant, benefaction, donation, offering
present 1 British  

verb

  1. to introduce (a person) to another, esp to someone of higher rank

  2. to introduce to the public

    to present a play

  3. to introduce and compere (a radio or television show)

  4. to show; exhibit

    he presented a brave face to the world

  5. to put forward; submit

    she presented a proposal for a new book

  6. to bring or suggest to the mind

    to present a problem

  7. to give or award

    to present a prize

  8. to endow with or as if with a gift or award

    to present a university with a foundation scholarship

  9. to offer formally

    to present one's compliments

  10. to offer or hand over for action or settlement

    to present a bill

  11. to represent or depict in a particular manner

    the actor presented Hamlet as a very young man

  12. to salute someone with (one's weapon) (usually in the phrase present arms )

  13. to aim or point (a weapon)

  14. to nominate (a clergyman) to a bishop for institution to a benefice in his diocese

  15. to lay (a charge, etc) before a court, magistrate, etc, for consideration or trial

  16. to bring a formal charge or accusation against (a person); indict

  17. (of a grand jury) to take notice of (an offence) from personal knowledge or observation, before any bill of indictment has been drawn up

  18. (intr) med to seek treatment for a particular symptom or problem

    she presented with postnatal depression

  19. informal (intr) to produce a favourable, etc impression

    she presents well in public

    he presents as harmless but has poisoned his family

  20. to appear, esp at a specific time and place

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. anything that is presented; a gift

  2. to give someone something

    I'll make you a present of a new car

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
present 2 British  
/ ˈprɛzənt /

adjective

  1. (prenominal) in existence at the moment in time at which an utterance is spoken or written

  2. (postpositive) being in a specified place, thing, etc

    the murderer is present in this room

  3. (prenominal) now in consideration or under discussion

    the present topic

    the present author

  4. grammar denoting a tense of verbs used when the action or event described is occurring at the time of utterance or when the speaker does not wish to make any explicit temporal reference

  5. archaic readily available; instant

    present help is at hand

  6. archaic mentally alert; attentive

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the time being; now

  2. grammar

    1. the present tense

    2. a verb in this tense

  3. at the moment; now

  4. for the time being; temporarily

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
present More Idioms  
  1. see all present and accounted for; at present; for the moment (present); no time like the present.


Synonym Usage

See give. Present, gift, donation, bonus refer to something freely given. Present and gift are both used of something given as an expression of affection, friendship, interest, or respect. Present is the less formal; gift is generally used of something conferred (especially with ceremony) on an individual, a group, or an institution: a birthday present; a gift to a bride. Donation applies to an important gift, most often of money and usually of considerable size, though the term is often used in speaking of small gifts to or for people who need help: a donation to an endowment fund, to the Red Cross. Bonus applies to something, again usually money, given in addition to what is due, especially to employees who have worked for a long time or particularly well: a bonus at the end of the year.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of present1

First recorded in 1250–1300; (for the adjective) from Middle English present(e), presa(u)nt, from Old French present, from Latin praesent-, stem of praesēns “being present,” present participle of praeesse “to be present, be before others, preside, be in charge”; (for the noun) from Middle English present(e), presant “presence (in space or time),” partly derivative of the adjective, partly from Old French; see pre-, essence

Origin of present2

First recorded 1200–50; Middle English noun present(e), presant, from Old French present, originally in phrase en present “in presence”; Middle English verb presenten, present(e), from Old French presenter, from Medieval Latin praesentāre “to give, show, present for approval,” Latin: “to exhibit (to the mind or senses),” derivative of praesēns; see origin at present 1

Explanation

The word present has multiple meanings, most of which concern giving (a present is a gift) or time (the present is right now). The verb present might mean to deliver something like a speech, or perform something like a play. On formal occasions, when we present someone, we introduce them, usually to a group or to the public. Present might also mean "to submit" or "hand over." In grammar, the present tense expresses actions or states occurring at the time we're speaking of them, that is to say, at this moment.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing present

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The added lyrics, sung on repeat, have a nod to past and present: "Football's coming home again, with Thomas Tuchel."

From BBC Jul. 13, 2026

A quorum is the minimum number of members who must be present for the commission to engage in rulemaking, issue final decisions in adjudications, initiate enforcement actions, and otherwise conduct business.

From Slate Jul. 13, 2026

Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh is set to present a monetary-policy report to the House Financial Services Committee.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 13, 2026

It is considered the safest option for treating pain and fever in pregnant women, as other medications, including aspirin or ibuprofen, present proven risks to the fetus -- as do untreated fevers.

From Barron's Jul. 13, 2026

I slam the directory closed and, nearly tripping over myself, race through the parlor and present myself in the foyer.

From "The Brightwood Code" by Monica Hesse

For families that can't afford extravagant presents a collection can make things easier, says psychologist Cathrine Jansson-Boyd at Anglia Ruskin University.

From BBC Jul. 13, 2026

The Federal Election Commission presents a similar case.

From Slate Jul. 13, 2026

Torsten Slok, Apollo chief economist, presents a new study from Ramp, linking AI spending to workforce records across 21,559 U.S. firms.

From MarketWatch Jul. 13, 2026

Childbirth presents one of the most profound evolutionary compromises.

From Science Daily Jul. 11, 2026

In a report, Agent Wren wrote that Hale was “making all the propaganda he can to favor himself by giving presents, suits of clothes, as well as going on notes”—providing loans—“for different people.”

From "Killers of the Flower Moon" by David Grann

The findings were presented at the American Heart Association's Basic Cardiovascular Sciences Scientific Sessions 2026, held in Boston from July 13 to 16.

From Science Daily Jul. 13, 2026

“As a new market entrant, we recognize that scaling our promotional activities has presented operational challenges, and we acknowledge that certain aspects of our prize fulfillment process have required refinement,” an ADI Predictstreet spokesman said.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 12, 2026

It presented itself as a body created to attract foreign investment into Africa's most populous country, operating from an office inside the Federal Secretariat in Abuja - the huge complex that houses Nigeria's government ministries.

From BBC Jul. 11, 2026

The move comes after a week of evidence being presented in the case against Tyler Robinson in a Utah court.

From Barron's Jul. 10, 2026

The reason they’d done this is that the rating agencies, presented with the pile of bonds backed by dubious loans, would pronounce 80 percent of the bonds in it triple-A.

From "The Big Short" by Michael Lewis

Discovery WBD 2.73%increase; green up pointing triangle , presenting the biggest obstacle for a deal that will combine two of Hollywood’s biggest producers and distributors of entertainment and news content.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 13, 2026

What a happy crowd they looked, even presenting President Trump with his own jersey, No. 47.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 11, 2026

He joined BBC Radio 1 in 1973, presenting the station's US chart show for 18 years.

From BBC Jul. 10, 2026

The practice of museums collaborating with fashion houses, tapping their archives and presenting their designs, is today widespread, and fashion as a legitimate form of art is now celebrated throughout the world.

From Barron's Jul. 9, 2026

The only time I didn’t think about the big reveal was when June and I were presenting our Italy project.

From "P.S. I Miss You" by Jen Petro-Roy

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