preserve
Americanverb (used with object)
-
preserves,
present (3rd person singular)
-
preserved,
past participle, past
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preserving
present participle
-
to keep alive or in existence; make lasting.
to preserve our liberties as free citizens.
- Synonyms:
- conserve
- Antonyms:
- destroy
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to keep safe from harm or injury; protect or spare.
-
to keep up; maintain.
to preserve historical monuments.
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to keep possession of; retain.
to preserve one's composure.
-
to prepare (food or any perishable substance) so as to resist decomposition or fermentation.
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to prepare (fruit, vegetables, etc.) by cooking with sugar, pickling, canning, or the like.
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to maintain and reserve (game, fish, etc.) for continued survival or for private use, as in hunting or fishing.
verb (used without object)
-
preserves,
present (3rd person singular)
-
preserved,
past participle, past
-
preserving
present participle
-
to preserve fruit, vegetables, etc.; make preserves.
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to maintain a preserve for game or fish, especially for sport.
noun
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preserves
plural
-
something that preserves.
-
that which is preserved.
-
Usually preserves. fruit, vegetables, etc., prepared by cooking with sugar.
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a place set apart for protection and propagation of game or fish, especially for sport.
verb
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to keep safe from danger or harm; protect
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to protect from decay or dissolution; maintain
to preserve old buildings
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to maintain possession of; keep up
to preserve a façade of indifference
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to prevent from decomposition or chemical change
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to prepare (food), as by freezing, drying, or salting, so that it will resist decomposition
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to make preserves of (fruit, etc)
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to rear and protect (game) in restricted places for hunting or fishing
-
(intr) to maintain protection and favourable conditions for game in preserves
noun
-
something that preserves or is preserved
-
a special area or domain
archaeology is the preserve of specialists
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(usually plural) fruit, etc, prepared by cooking with sugar
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areas where game is reared for private hunting or fishing
Synonym Usage
See defend.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
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preservabilitynoun
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preservationnoun
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preservernoun
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nonpreservableadjective
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preservableadjective
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unpreservableadjective
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preservablyadverb
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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preservesimple
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preservessimple
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have preservedperfect
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has preservedperfect
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am preservingprogressive
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are preservingprogressive
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is preservingprogressive
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have been preservingperfect progressive
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has been preservingperfect progressive
Past
-
preservedsimple
-
had preservedperfect
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was preservingprogressive
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were preservingprogressive
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had been preservingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of preserve
First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English preserven, from Medieval Latin praeservāre “to guard” ( Late Latin: “to observe”), equivalent to Latin prae- prefix meaning “before, prior to, in advance” ( see pre-) + servāre “to watch over, keep, preserve, observe”
Explanation
When you preserve something, you maintain its condition, like trying to preserve your good health by exercising regularly and eating right. The verb preserve describes keeping something as it is now, without a decline in quality. It can also refer to keeping something safe from harm, as in “The group worked hard to preserve the regional ecosystem.” When you preserve food, such as fruit, you keep it from rotting. Jellies and jams are preserves, the noun form. A preserve can also be lands set aside, or preserved, as animal habitats.
Vocabulary lists containing preserve
The Bill of Rights
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"The Landlady" by Roald Dahl
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Unit 3: Compelling Evidence
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
Stop reading now if you want to preserve the surprise.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 14, 2026
Rather than simply observing cells as they divide, the system allows scientists to preserve a record of their history directly within their DNA.
From Science Daily ● Oct. 13, 2026
It is often presented as a way for women to help preserve their fertility and, in some cases, delay motherhood.
From BBC ● Oct. 13, 2026
Nurses preserve handprints and footprints for grieving families.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 12, 2026
“The preserve stretches for many miles in some directions. Much bigger than you would suppose.”
From "Fablehaven" by Brandon Mull
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I love to hike in nature preserves, but don’t want them as my next-door neighbors.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 8, 2026
Your prenup preserves your financial independence, but it doesn’t deal with your emotional codependence — that takes work on both your parts.
From MarketWatch ● Sep. 28, 2026
When that much is going out, it feels especially good to do something small that preserves a little energy for me.
From Salon ● Sep. 22, 2026
It preserves the merger rather than blocking consolidation, while relying on monitoring, production requirements and penalties to limit its consequences.
From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 21, 2026
The air was sweet with the aroma of boiling jellies and preserves and the laughter of the women.
From "Bless Me, Ultima" by Rudolfo Anaya
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The technology is decidedly futuristic, but the company has deliberately preserved a person at the point of service.
From Salon ● Oct. 11, 2026
In boglands near Gullåkra, organic material such as wood, bone, skin and even clothing were preserved due to a lack of oxygen and the suppression of microbes.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 9, 2026
One important site is the Weng'an Biota in China, a roughly 590 million year old fossil deposit preserved in rocks of Ediacaran age.
From Science Daily ● Oct. 7, 2026
Hanna Halmeenpaa, chair of the Finnish Association for Nature Conservation, had previously told the AFP news agency that "nature sites which should be preserved" had been felled.
From BBC ● Oct. 6, 2026
Today Greylock sits on 11,600 acres of preserved land.
From "A Walk in the Woods" by Bill Bryson
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“Lufthansa Group is pursuing a clear strategic agenda: to support TAP Air Portugal’s growth while preserving its national identity and to sustainably strengthen Portugal’s connectivity, particularly with North and Latin America,” the group said.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 14, 2026
A carousel of 135 slides dating from 1976 to 1996 will accompany the four-gallery survey, underscoring the role documentation has played in preserving work created in remote locations for brief periods.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 13, 2026
"These findings reveal new therapeutic targets for preserving vascular function and limiting amyloid accumulation."
From Science Daily ● Oct. 1, 2026
The spinoff ”allows for greater freedom to operate with other seed technologies companies” while preserving the close relationship between Corteva and Vylor, she noted.
From MarketWatch ● Oct. 1, 2026
Farmer seemed to care less about the notion that someone should be considered innocent until proven guilty than about preserving a thin-edged calm in a jittery country.
From "Mountains Beyond Mountains" by Tracy Kidder and Michael French
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.