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primal

American  
[prahy-muhl] / ˈpraɪ məl /

adjective

  1. first; original; primeval.

    primal eras before the appearance of life on earth.

  2. of first importance; fundamental.

    the primal resources of a nation.


primal British  
/ ˈpraɪməl /

adjective

  1. first or original

  2. chief or most important

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of primal

From the Medieval Latin word prīmālis, dating back to 1535–45. See prime, -al 1

Explanation

The adjective primal describes something that's essential or basic, like the primal urge to protect yourself and your family from harm. The Latin root of primal is primus, which means first. If your friend talks about his primal self, he means the most basic, important part of who he is. You can think of this as a first priority, just as the primal urges of all animals is survival. Primal can also describe something that's original, or at its earliest stage, like a primal or primeval forest, the most ancient example of that kind of terrain.

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Vocabulary lists containing primal

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The group’s primal musical stew came from thoroughly American ingredients: ragged blues, chugging rock, narcotic country and hoarse soul.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 6, 2026

"I think that's why it speaks to people on such a primal level."

From Barron's Jun. 12, 2026

There are those who think it’s about man in a state of nature, what we are capable of when society is made primal around us.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 9, 2026

"I want to promote more of the primal lifestyles."

From BBC Apr. 24, 2026

But there’s also something more primal, something more defensive in their disgust. l am what they fear becoming.

From "Every Day" by David Levithan

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