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principal quantum number

American  
[prin-suh-puhl kwon-tuhm nuhm-ber] / ˈprɪn sə pəl ˈkwɒn təm ˈnʌm bər /

noun

Physics.
  1. the nonnegative, integral quantum number that defines the stationary orbits in the Bohr model of the atom.


principal quantum number Scientific  
/ prĭnsə-pəl /
  1. See under quantum number


Etymology

Origin of principal quantum number

First recorded in 1920–25

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The principal quantum number defines the location of the energy level.

From Textbooks Feb. 14, 2019

As we go down the elements in a group, the number of electrons in the valence shell remains constant, but the principal quantum number increases by one each time.

From Textbooks Feb. 14, 2019

We know that as we scan down a group, the principal quantum number, n, increases by one for each element.

From Textbooks Feb. 14, 2019

Whereas the principal quantum number, n, defines the general size and energy of the orbital, the secondary quantum number l specifies the shape of the orbital.

From Textbooks Feb. 14, 2019

We define n to be the principal quantum number that labels the basic states of a system.

From Textbooks Aug. 12, 2015

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