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principal quantum number

American  
[prin-suh-puhl kwon-tuhm nuhm-ber] / ˈprɪn sə pəl ˈkwɒn təm ˈnʌm bər /

noun

Physics.
  1. the nonnegative, integral quantum number that defines the stationary orbits in the Bohr model of the atom.


principal quantum number Scientific  
/ prĭnsə-pəl /
  1. See under quantum number


Etymology

Origin of principal quantum number

First recorded in 1920–25

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

As the principal quantum number, n, increases, the size of the orbital increases and the electrons spend more time farther from the nucleus.

From Textbooks • Feb. 14, 2019

The principal quantum number is one of three quantum numbers used to characterize an orbital.

From Textbooks • Feb. 14, 2019

As we go down the elements in a group, the number of electrons in the valence shell remains constant, but the principal quantum number increases by one each time.

From Textbooks • Feb. 14, 2019

We know that as we scan down a group, the principal quantum number, n, increases by one for each element.

From Textbooks • Feb. 14, 2019

Orbitals with the same principal quantum number and the same l value belong to the same subshell.

From Textbooks • Feb. 14, 2019

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