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probabilism

American  
[prob-uh-buh-liz-uhm] / ˈprɒb ə bəˌlɪz əm /

noun

  1. Philosophy. the doctrine, introduced by the Skeptics, that certainty is impossible and that probability suffices to govern faith and practice.

  2. Roman Catholic Theology. a theory that in cases of doubt as to the lawfulness of an action, it is permissible to follow a sound opinion favoring its lawfulness.


probabilism British  
/ ˈprɒbəbɪˌlɪzəm /

noun

  1. philosophy the doctrine that although certainty is impossible, probability is a sufficient basis for belief and action

  2. the principle of Roman Catholic moral theology that in a situation in which authorities differ as to what is the right course of action it is permissible to follow any course which has the support of some authority

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of probabilism

From the French word probabilisme, dating back to 1835–45. See probable, -ism

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

I think he’s playing grossly to the ignorance of a certain portion of his readership under the guise of sounding sophisticated by citing probabilism in this way.

From Slate • May 18, 2017

The empirical philosophy destroys itself, ending with Hume in skepticism and probabilism.

From History of Modern Philosophy From Nicolas of Cusa to the Present Time by Falckenberg, Richard

It would be worth discussing whether a baptism on the intact foetal envelopes is valid, were it not that we may not apply probabilism in such a case.

From Essays In Pastoral Medicine by ?Malley, Austin

They were obliged tacitly to confess that their probabilism, or doctrine of probability, was at bottom but doubt, and the absence of all principle.

From Priests, Women, and Families by Michelet, Jules

Only the Academicians believed that certain things were probable, more probable than others, and they are the founders of probabilism, which is nothing more than conviction accompanied with modesty.

From Initiation into Philosophy by Faguet, Émile

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